本文關(guān)鍵詞：王錫祺的文學(xué)活動(dòng)及《山陽(yáng)詩(shī)征續(xù)編》研究　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：王錫祺(1855-1913)是晚清著名文學(xué)家和出版家。其文學(xué)活動(dòng)主要表現(xiàn)在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作和編輯兩個(gè)方面。在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作上,詩(shī)、詞、文皆有建樹。受晚清“詩(shī)界革命”思潮影響,王錫祺密切關(guān)注國(guó)內(nèi)外政治動(dòng)態(tài),其詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容多涉及當(dāng)下時(shí)事變局、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)始末,并對(duì)社會(huì)新思潮給予重視和批判,新事物、新詞匯的引入也是其詩(shī)歌重要特征。他的游記散文刻畫景物生動(dòng)逼真,構(gòu)思巧妙,語(yǔ)言流暢,重要的是他借游記來(lái)議論時(shí)事,抒發(fā)感慨。在文學(xué)編輯上,其主要成果是《山陽(yáng)詩(shī)征續(xù)編》。王錫祺有其獨(dú)特編選標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一方面通過(guò)選詩(shī)數(shù)量反映他對(duì)詩(shī)壇總體認(rèn)識(shí)；另一方面,特別關(guān)注反映民瘼時(shí)事和氣勢(shì)雄渾的詩(shī)歌。王錫祺文學(xué)成就的取得有多種因素,外部因素主要是西學(xué)東漸的沖擊和影響、淮安府的文化底蘊(yùn)、文學(xué)交游與師承關(guān)系、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)情況等等；內(nèi)部因素主要是王錫祺自身文學(xué)修養(yǎng)很高,并心系國(guó)事�！渡疥�(yáng)詩(shī)征續(xù)編》是一部重要的地域性詩(shī)歌選集。在體例上沿襲《山陽(yáng)詩(shī)征》的諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)；在選編范圍上,對(duì)《詩(shī)征》有較大拾遺補(bǔ)缺,尤其乾隆、嘉慶、道光三朝增入詩(shī)人較多,另外,《續(xù)編》在文學(xué)史料方面,比《詩(shī)征》更豐富；在詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容方面,《續(xù)編》搜羅范圍廣泛,既有對(duì)淮安自然景觀、歷史文化古跡的詩(shī)意呈現(xiàn)；也有記錄江淮一帶的民風(fēng)民俗、經(jīng)濟(jì)地理等人文景觀；還有兄弟、同人、師徒等人間的交游唱和；值得重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的是反映民生疾苦,記錄戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史實(shí)的紀(jì)事詩(shī),其“詩(shī)史”價(jià)值理應(yīng)得到重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。《山陽(yáng)詩(shī)征續(xù)編》中的文學(xué)評(píng)論材料進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)淮安地域文學(xué)的研究。首先,在文學(xué)史料價(jià)值層面,它記錄淮安家族文學(xué)的盛況,諸如潘氏、王氏、丁氏、徐氏等等,這是考察淮安文學(xué)繁盛的重要側(cè)面。其次,它記載了眾多淮安文人的師承關(guān)系,為考察淮安文學(xué)淵源及流變提供重要線索。第三,《續(xù)編》不僅具有存詩(shī)存人的文獻(xiàn)價(jià)值,還是一部淮安地方詩(shī)歌史。徐嘉《遁庵叢筆》由個(gè)體的點(diǎn)線評(píng)論,編織起整個(gè)淮安詩(shī)歌史網(wǎng)絡(luò),綜合反映淮安文學(xué)生態(tài)。段朝端《山陽(yáng)詩(shī)錄》旁征博引,豐富了《續(xù)編》選詩(shī)之外的內(nèi)容;在品評(píng)詩(shī)人及詩(shī)歌時(shí),特別強(qiáng)調(diào)人品的重要性。楊慶之論詩(shī)絕句,能挖掘詩(shī)人個(gè)性,所點(diǎn)評(píng)人物成就各異,足以反映淮安詩(shī)壇百花齊放的整體風(fēng)貌。《續(xù)編》對(duì)人們認(rèn)識(shí)特定時(shí)期淮安府的文學(xué)地位、文學(xué)活動(dòng)和文學(xué)取向意義深遠(yuǎn)。
[Abstract]:Wang Xiqi (1855-1913) was a famous writer and publisher in the late Qing Dynasty. His literary activities were mainly manifested in two aspects: literary creation and editing. Influenced by the late Qing "poetic Revolution", Wang Xiqi paid close attention to the domestic and foreign political trends, and his poetry mostly related to the current events, the beginning and the end of the war, and paid attention to and criticized the new trend of social thought. The introduction of new things and new words is also an important feature of his poetry. His travel prose depicts vivid scenery, ingenious ideas, fluent language, and, importantly, he uses travel notes to discuss current affairs. In literary editing, its main achievement is "the continuous compilation of Shanyang Poems". Wang Xiqi has his own standards for compiling poems. On the one hand, he reflects his general understanding of the poetry world through the number of poems selected; On the other hand, special attention is paid to poems that reflect the current affairs and momentum of the people. There are many factors in the achievement of Wang Xiqi's literary achievements, the external factors are mainly the impact and influence of the western-learning to the east, and the cultural background of Huai'an government. Literature communication and teacher-bearing relationship, family economic situation and so on; The main internal factors are that Wang Xiqi's literary cultivation is very high, and his mind is a state affair. The continuation of Shanyang Poems is an important regional poetry anthology, which follows many advantages of "Shanyang Poems" in style. In the scope of the selected works, there is a larger supplement to the Poems sign, especially more poets in Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang dynasties. In addition, the continued compilation is more abundant than the Poems sign in the aspect of literary historical materials, especially in the three dynasties of Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. In the aspect of poetry content, "continuous Editing" covers a wide range, including the poetic presentation of Huaian natural landscape and historical and cultural monuments; There are also records of civil customs and folk customs, economic geography and other cultural landscape around the Yangtze River and Huaihe River; There are brothers, with people, teachers and disciples and so on between the friendship between the singing; It is worth paying attention to the chronicle poems which reflect the livelihood of the people and record the historical facts of the war. The value of its "history of poetry" should be paid more attention to. The literature review materials in "the continuation of Shanyang Poems" further promote the study of Huai'an regional literature. First, in the aspect of the value of literary historical materials. It records the prosperity of Huai'an family literature, such as Pan, Wang, Ding, Xu, and so on, which is an important aspect of the study of Huai'an literature prosperity. In order to investigate the origin and evolution of Huai'an literature, it provides an important clue. Thirdly, continuation is not only of the literature value of poetry, but also a history of Huai'an local poetry. Weave the whole network of the history of Huai'an poetry, comprehensively reflect the literary ecology of Huai'an. In the evaluation of poets and poetry, special emphasis on the importance of personality. Yang Qingzhi poetry quatrains, can tap the poet's personality, different achievements of the critics. It can reflect the whole style and features of Huai'an poetry circle. It is of great significance for people to understand the literary status, literary activities and literary orientation of Huai'an government in a certain period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：I207.22

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