【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語“把”字句和“被”字句是非常重要的兩種句式，是語法研究的重點(diǎn)，研究成果很多，也很全面，包括各句式內(nèi)部構(gòu)成成分的研究以及各構(gòu)成成分之間關(guān)系的研究，也包括兩種句式的轉(zhuǎn)換研究以及與其他特殊句式的關(guān)系的研究�？墒菍�(duì)一些關(guān)鍵性的問題人們還存在著很大的分歧。例如對(duì)“把”和“被”詞性的界定，對(duì)兩種句式及句式義的不同闡釋等等。此外，隨著語言研究的不斷深入，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些新問題。比如，人們?cè)噲D解釋句式的產(chǎn)生動(dòng)因、生成機(jī)制以及生成能力等問題；試圖說明句式和句式內(nèi)部成分在構(gòu)建句式義的過程中是如何發(fā)揮作用的等問題；如何建立合理的漢語句式系統(tǒng)，能否對(duì)其進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一的解釋等問題。認(rèn)知語言學(xué)理論對(duì)這些問題具有較高的解釋力和概括性，可以從句式本體之外對(duì)上述問題做出一些解釋，而這種解釋能夠與其本體研究形成互補(bǔ)，促進(jìn)對(duì)漢語句式的認(rèn)識(shí)的深化。 本文試圖運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的構(gòu)式語法理論對(duì)漢語的“把”字句和“被”字句進(jìn)行分析，探討本體研究無法解決的問題，希望能對(duì)兩句式有進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識(shí)。在意象圖式分析的基礎(chǔ)上，分析兩句式的意象圖式，進(jìn)而探討兩句式產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)因；通過對(duì)兩句式構(gòu)式互動(dòng)的研究，進(jìn)一步理解構(gòu)式與構(gòu)式成分在構(gòu)建構(gòu)式義過程中的作用，認(rèn)識(shí)兩句式的生成能力問題。期望能通過兩種句式的構(gòu)式比較研究，能對(duì)漢語句式系統(tǒng)的認(rèn)識(shí)有所深化�；谝陨峡紤]，文章大體分為六個(gè)部分： 第一章緒論部分簡單交代現(xiàn)代漢語“把”字句和“被”字句的研究概況和不足，在此基礎(chǔ)上說明本課題的研究意義和方法等。 第二章討論了構(gòu)式與構(gòu)式語法理論的相關(guān)理論問題，，最后得出兩句式都是一種構(gòu)式，并探求“把”字句和“被”字句研究的契合點(diǎn)，為后面章節(jié)的研究打好基礎(chǔ)。 第三章是“把”字句和“被”字句的意象圖式分析和產(chǎn)生動(dòng)因，既然都是構(gòu)式，我們可以對(duì)其進(jìn)行意象圖式分析，在意象圖式分析的基礎(chǔ)上，找到兩句式的相似點(diǎn)并說明兩種句式產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)因。 第四章著重探討句式義的產(chǎn)生及其與構(gòu)式成分之間的互動(dòng)性，包括兩種句式與各自構(gòu)成成分的互動(dòng)性研究，探討句式義的來源，并尋求兩種句式義的不同點(diǎn)，進(jìn)一步說明構(gòu)式與構(gòu)式成分之間的關(guān)系。 第五章著重說明“把”字句和“被”字句的生成機(jī)制問題，探討各自生成的機(jī)制問題，從生成機(jī)制的角度說明兩種句式的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系，幫助我們更好地理解兩種特殊的句式。 最后，對(duì)全文作了回顧和總結(jié)，指出了理論建樹和研究困惑，并對(duì)研究前景做了預(yù)期和展望。
[Abstract]:Modern Chinese "Ba" sentence and "by" sentence are two very important sentence patterns, which are the focus of grammar research, and there are many and comprehensive research results, including the study of the internal components of each sentence pattern and the study of the relationship between the components. It also includes the study of the transformation of the two sentence patterns and the relationship between the two sentence patterns and other special sentence patterns. However, there are still great differences on some key issues. For example, the definition of the part of speech of "Ba" and "by", the different interpretation of the two sentence patterns and the meaning of the sentence pattern, and so on. In addition, with the deepening of language research, some new problems have been found. For example, people try to explain the motivation, generation mechanism and generation ability of sentence pattern, and try to explain how the inner components of sentence pattern play a role in the process of constructing sentence meaning. How to establish a reasonable Chinese sentence pattern system and whether it can be interpreted in a unified way. Cognitive linguistics theory has a high explanatory power and generality to these problems, and can make some explanations from outside the sentence ontology, and this explanation can complement its ontology research. Promote the deepening of the understanding of Chinese sentence patterns. This paper attempts to use the constructional grammar theory of cognitive linguistics to analyze the Chinese "Ba" sentence and "be" sentence, to explore the problems that can not be solved in the study of ontology, and to have a further understanding of the two sentences. On the basis of image schema analysis, this paper analyzes the image schema of two sentences, and then probes into the motivation of the emergence of two sentences. Through the study of the interaction of two-sentence construction, this paper further understands the role of construction and construction components in the process of constructing construction meaning, and understands the generation ability of two-sentence form. It is expected that through the comparative study of the construction of the two sentence patterns, the understanding of the Chinese sentence pattern system can be deepened. Based on the above considerations, the article is divided into six parts: the first chapter briefly explains the research situation and shortcomings of "Ba" sentence and "by" sentence in modern Chinese, and explains the significance and method of this topic on this basis. The second chapter discusses the related theoretical problems of construction and construction grammar theory, and finally concludes that the two sentences are a kind of construction, and explores the coincidence point of the study of "put" sentence and "be" sentence, so as to lay a good foundation for the study of the following chapters. The third chapter is the image schema analysis and motivation of "put" sentence and "be" sentence. Since they are all constructs, we can carry on the image schema analysis to them, on the basis of the image schema analysis, Find out the similarities between the two sentence patterns and explain the motivation of the two sentence patterns. The fourth chapter focuses on the generation of sentence pattern meaning and the interaction between the two sentence patterns and the construction components, including the study of the interaction between the two sentence patterns and their respective components, discusses the source of sentence pattern meaning, and seeks for the differences between the two kinds of sentence pattern meaning. The relationship between construction and composition is further explained. The fifth chapter focuses on the generation mechanism of "Ba" sentence and "be" sentence, discusses the mechanism of their generation, explains the differences and relations between the two sentence patterns from the perspective of generation mechanism, and helps us to better understand the two special sentence patterns. Finally, the full text is reviewed and summarized, the theoretical achievements and research puzzles are pointed out, and the research prospects are expected and prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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