杜詩青系顏色詞（語素）研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-30 06:02
【摘要】：顏色詞作為漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分,有著鮮明獨特的個性。本文以語義復雜的青系顏色詞(以下簡稱“青系詞”)作為研究對象,選取專人專著,結合具體語境,關注作者觀察的角度、注意的焦點、想表達的意象,再分析其語法意義和結構。具體工作如下： (一)對單音節(jié)青系詞(青、碧、翠、綠、藍、蒼、黑)作上溯式的來源探究及詞義疏解。 (二)對杜詩中出現(xiàn)的常用青系詞進行統(tǒng)計,分析其出現(xiàn)頻率搭配特點等。 (三)從色彩學、心理學、文化學及認知語言學等方面,結合個案,對青系詞一詞多義現(xiàn)象進行分析和解釋。 (四)運用概念的隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻,對顏色語素的修辭現(xiàn)象作語言學和詩歌美學上的解讀。 在本文的研究中,對每個顏色詞力求探尋本義,理清其引申義,再分析其語用意義。整個語義分析過程,注重從認知角度切入,這與傳統(tǒng)詞匯語義學注重歷史、社會因素分析是不同的,從語言使用者的認知思維入手,更能發(fā)現(xiàn)詞義變化的內(nèi)在機制和可能性。青系詞的研究還表明,語言的運用也不完全是受語法規(guī)則制約的,人的經(jīng)驗結構和認知方式影響著句法結構,如“紅入桃花嫩,青歸柳葉新”。 詩歌的抒情功能和語言的含蓄風格可為顏色詞研究提供豐富語料,結合詩學研究語言問題,仍有很大研究空間,顏色詞僅是冰山一角。
[Abstract]:As an important part of Chinese vocabulary system, color words have distinct and unique personality. In this paper, the color words of the Qing system (hereinafter referred to as "Qing nouns") are taken as the research object, and the monographs are selected. In combination with the specific context, the author pays attention to the angle of observation, the focus of attention and the image that he wants to express. Then analyze its grammatical meaning and structure. The specific work is as follows: (1) to the monosyllabic blue nouns (green, blue, white, black), and to explore the origin and meaning of the monosyllabic words (green, blue, white, black). (2) to analyze the characteristics of the frequency collocation of the commonly used blue-bound words in du's poems. (3) from the aspects of color, psychology, culture and cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes and explains the polysemy phenomenon of the word "Qing Nian" in combination with individual cases. (4) use metaphor and metonymy of concept to interpret the rhetoric phenomenon of color morpheme in linguistics and poetry aesthetics. In the study of this paper, try to explore the original meaning of each color word, clarify its quoted meaning, and then analyze its pragmatic meaning. The whole process of semantic analysis focuses on the cognitive approach, which is different from the traditional lexical semantics and social factor analysis. Starting from the cognitive thinking of the language users, the intrinsic mechanism and possibility of the change in the meaning of a word can be found. The study of green nouns also shows that the use of language is not entirely restricted by grammatical rules. The empirical structure and cognitive style of human beings affect the syntactic structure, such as "red into peach blossoms, green to Liuye Xin". The lyric function of poetry and the implicit style of language can provide abundant data for the study of color words. In combination with the study of language problems in poetics there is still a lot of space for research. Color words are only the tip of the iceberg.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H131
本文編號：2468538
[Abstract]:As an important part of Chinese vocabulary system, color words have distinct and unique personality. In this paper, the color words of the Qing system (hereinafter referred to as "Qing nouns") are taken as the research object, and the monographs are selected. In combination with the specific context, the author pays attention to the angle of observation, the focus of attention and the image that he wants to express. Then analyze its grammatical meaning and structure. The specific work is as follows: (1) to the monosyllabic blue nouns (green, blue, white, black), and to explore the origin and meaning of the monosyllabic words (green, blue, white, black). (2) to analyze the characteristics of the frequency collocation of the commonly used blue-bound words in du's poems. (3) from the aspects of color, psychology, culture and cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes and explains the polysemy phenomenon of the word "Qing Nian" in combination with individual cases. (4) use metaphor and metonymy of concept to interpret the rhetoric phenomenon of color morpheme in linguistics and poetry aesthetics. In the study of this paper, try to explore the original meaning of each color word, clarify its quoted meaning, and then analyze its pragmatic meaning. The whole process of semantic analysis focuses on the cognitive approach, which is different from the traditional lexical semantics and social factor analysis. Starting from the cognitive thinking of the language users, the intrinsic mechanism and possibility of the change in the meaning of a word can be found. The study of green nouns also shows that the use of language is not entirely restricted by grammatical rules. The empirical structure and cognitive style of human beings affect the syntactic structure, such as "red into peach blossoms, green to Liuye Xin". The lyric function of poetry and the implicit style of language can provide abundant data for the study of color words. In combination with the study of language problems in poetics there is still a lot of space for research. Color words are only the tip of the iceberg.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H131
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