【摘要】：在方言中,經(jīng)常有一些詞我們知道它們的讀音和意義,卻不知道該怎樣書寫,這就是我們現(xiàn)在所要討論的本字�！氨咀帧睔v來(lái)是方言研究中的重要內(nèi)容,正確的考證本字能幫助我們重新建立起古代漢語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)之間的聯(lián)系,理清現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)方言的發(fā)生發(fā)展規(guī)律,從而更好的研究漢語(yǔ)方言。從本質(zhì)上說(shuō),考本字就是對(duì)漢語(yǔ)方言最初書寫形式的追索。自章太炎《新方言》始,本字研究開始有了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展,同時(shí)期更有黃侃的《蘄春語(yǔ)》。發(fā)展到現(xiàn)代,李榮前輩為本字考做出了重大貢獻(xiàn),后來(lái)學(xué)者如李如龍等更是循著他的腳步在考證本字的理論和實(shí)踐上跨出了一大步。就湘方言來(lái)說(shuō),早期楊樹達(dá)便發(fā)表了《長(zhǎng)沙方言考》、《長(zhǎng)沙方言續(xù)考》兩文,運(yùn)用早期考本字方法考證出了一批本字,且大部分為人們接受。發(fā)展到現(xiàn)代,彭逢澍的《湘方言考釋》共考出本字360余條,20世紀(jì)末到21世紀(jì)初出版的湘方言研究系列叢書中也考出部分本字,還有一些本字考證的文獻(xiàn)散見(jiàn)于《方言》、《古漢語(yǔ)研究》等雜志中。 本文擬從學(xué)術(shù)史和本字匯纂兩個(gè)角度,概括方言本字考的理論,梳理本字考理論的源流與發(fā)展階段,明確本字考的局限與制約因素,尋找本字考訂的手段和普遍規(guī)律。并在理論的指導(dǎo)下,對(duì)湘語(yǔ)區(qū)本字考求的成果進(jìn)行窮盡性的搜集,以期促進(jìn)湘語(yǔ)區(qū)方言本字考求以及湘方言研究工作的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In dialects, there are often some words we know their pronunciation and meaning, but do not know how to write, this is the word we are discussing now. "this character" has always been an important content in the study of dialects, the correct textual research can help us to re-establish the relationship between ancient Chinese and modern Chinese, to clarify the occurrence and development of modern Chinese dialects. Thus a better study of Chinese dialects. Essentially, Koben is the pursuit of the original written form of Chinese dialects. Since the beginning of Zhang Taiyan's New dialect, the study of this character has made great progress, and Huang Kan's "Qi Chun Yu" in the same period. To the modern times, Li Rong's predecessor made great contributions to the textual examination, and later scholars such as Li Rulong took a great step forward in verifying the theory and practice of the word in his footsteps. As far as Hunan dialect is concerned, Yang Shuda published "Changsha dialect examination" and "Changsha dialect Renewal examination" in the early stage, and used the method of early textual examination to find out a lot of this character, and most of them were accepted by people. In modern times, Peng Fengshu's interpretation of Hunan dialect has produced more than 360 characters, and some of these characters are also found in the series of books on Hunan dialect studies published from the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century, and some of the documents that have been verified by this character are scattered in the dialects, which are published at the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. In the Journal of Ancient Chinese Studies. From the angle of academic history and compilation of this character, this paper generalizes the theory of the textual examination of the dialect text, combs the origin and development stage of the theory, clarifies the limitation and restriction factor of the textual examination, and looks for the means and the universal law of the textual examination of this character. Under the guidance of the theory, this paper makes a thorough collection of the achievements of the textual research on the local characters of the Hunan dialect, in order to promote the study of the local characters of the dialects and the development of the study of the Xiang dialects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H17

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李麗穎;;從《長(zhǎng)沙方言考》看方言詞匯研究[J];語(yǔ)文建設(shè);2013年24期

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本文編號(hào)：2459916