【摘要】：在諸多文學體裁演繹的中國文學史中，筆記作為特立獨行的一種體裁成為不少文人墨客記見聞，辨名物，釋古語，述史事的文學形式。它既是個人情懷的抒發(fā)與記載，又兼包羅萬象有經國教化之功能；既質樸自然，意趣橫生，又文質并舉，雅俗共賞。不論是道聽途說，還是身之所歷、目之所見、心之所感，都可以隨筆記錄。 筆記文獻是一座史料寶庫，存有大量的語料價值，這些經過古代學者認真推敲和論證得出的學術成果對于當今各門類學科的研究具有很大的科研價值。但是，這還只是鳳毛麟角式的研究，而大量的鮮為人知的筆記文獻卻長期被埋沒。毋庸置疑，筆記文獻的研究價值是多方面的，它是漢語史研究的重要語料，，理應受到人們，尤其是語言研究者的重視，并作為重要的語料加以開發(fā)利用。 本文主要對宋代科學家沈括的筆記巨作《夢溪筆談》中所涉及的訓詁學問題進行討論。文章總體上分為五個部分。第一部分主要介紹了筆記的起源、發(fā)展脈絡以及各個朝代具有代表性的筆記著作，將筆記的大致情況做了介紹。第二部分則對宋代訓詁學進行了簡要的闡述，將宋朝筆記的時代特點做了概括。第三部分著重對沈括的生平及《夢溪筆談》的成書年代及內容分支進行了闡述，對其中一些有代表性的科技創(chuàng)新進行了描述。 第四部分是本文的主要內容，從訓釋詞語、考辨音讀、校正文字、語法研究、�？卑姹炯坝栐b與文化等幾個方面對《夢溪筆談》所包含的訓詁學問題進行了討論。尤其是在名物詞訓釋中，由于語料較為豐富，文章就分別從一般詞語的訓釋和科技類詞語的考證訓釋兩方面內容入手，將《夢溪筆談》中沈括運用訓詁學的方法對科技類語詞的訓詁進行了分析，這也是本文的特點之一。除此之外，又結合古代文字學的示例，對書中所介紹的王圣美的“右文說”做了闡述和分析。其它部分因為語料有限，只是略作枚舉，但其所蘊含的訓詁學價值卻是不言而喻的。 第五部分則是指出《夢溪筆談》中的不足之處。 本文試圖通過對《夢溪筆談》的分析，挖掘其中所蘊藏的寶藏，為漢語史的研究略盡綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:In the history of Chinese literature interpreted by many literary genres, notes, as a maverick genre, have become the literary forms of many literati who read, distinguish names, explain ancient language, and describe historical matters. It is not only the expression and record of personal feelings, but also the function of civilized state. Whether it is hearsay, body history, eyes, feelings, can be written. Notebooks are a treasure house of historical data and have a great deal of language material value. These academic achievements, which were carefully studied and demonstrated by ancient scholars, are of great scientific research value to the research of various disciplines nowadays. But this is rare research, and a lot of little-known notebooks have long been buried. There is no doubt that the research value of note-taking literature is various. It is an important corpus in the study of Chinese history. It should be paid attention to by people, especially language researchers, and be developed and used as important corpus. This paper mainly discusses the exegetics involved in the masterpiece Mengxi written by Shen Kuo, a scientist in Song Dynasty. The article is divided into five parts as a whole. The first part mainly introduces the origin and development of notes, as well as the representative works of notes in various dynasties, and introduces the general situation of notes. The second part briefly expounds the exegetics of Song Dynasty and generalizes the characteristics of Song Dynasty notes. The third part focuses on the life of Shen Kuo, the writing age and content branch of Mengxi, and describes some representative scientific and technological innovations. The fourth part is the main content of this paper. It discusses the exegetics contained in Mengxi from the following aspects: explaining words, examining and distinguishing pronunciation and reading, correcting characters, studying grammar, correcting edition, exegesis and culture. Especially in the explanation of famous words, due to the abundance of language data, the article starts with the explanation of general words and the textual research of scientific words. Shen Kuo analyzes the exegesis of scientific and technological words by means of exegetics, which is one of the features of this paper. In addition, combining with the examples of ancient philology, the article expounds and analyzes Wang Shengmei's "right text theory". The other part is just a few enumerations because of the limited corpus, but the value of exegetics is self-evident. The fifth part is to point out the shortcomings of the "Mengxi Pen talk". Through the analysis of Mengxi Pen talk, this paper tries to dig out the hidden treasure and make a little contribution to the study of Chinese history.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I206.2;H13

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相關期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：2252406