本文選題：漢語狀補(bǔ)易位 + 英語副詞分布　； 參考：《南昌大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：某些詞為什么只能作狀語,某些詞為什么只能作補(bǔ)語,某些詞為什么既能作狀語又能作補(bǔ)語,同語義語用有關(guān)。這一方面,他人已作了相當(dāng)?shù)难芯?當(dāng)然仍存在完善的空間。本文的新貢獻(xiàn)主要體現(xiàn)在英語語料的印證：英語狀語雖然一般后置,但是無-1y副詞只能后置,不能前置；有的副詞只能前置,有的可前可后。英語副詞分布不同,意義不同；而這種情形恰好與漢語狀補(bǔ)位置是對(duì)應(yīng)的。 首先,本文的第一章引言部分,綜述了有無-ly副詞的分類以及狀語、補(bǔ)語、狀補(bǔ)易位在句法位置、語義方面各自的研究現(xiàn)狀,提出了從英語副詞分布的角度證明漢語狀補(bǔ)易位。 其次,本文的第二章,是漢語狀補(bǔ)易位的語義分析。語義分析,分別討論了唯狀性詞語、唯補(bǔ)性詞語、可狀可補(bǔ)性詞語與謂語中心詞的語義關(guān)系,總結(jié)出狀補(bǔ)可換位的語義前提。 接著,本文的第三章至第四章,論述了英語副詞(主要是有無-ly副詞)的定義、分類,有無-ly副詞的句法位置及其與漢語狀補(bǔ)位置的對(duì)應(yīng),有無-ly副詞的語義分析及其與漢語狀補(bǔ)語義分析的對(duì)應(yīng)。 全文通過對(duì)漢語狀補(bǔ)易位、英語副詞分布的深入研究,以期從英語副詞分布的角度印證漢語狀補(bǔ)易位。
[Abstract]:Why some words can only be adverbials, why some words can only be used as complements, and why some words can be used as adverbials as well as complements, are related to semantic pragmatics. In this respect, others have done considerable research, of course, there is still room for improvement. The new contribution of this paper is mainly reflected in the confirmation of the English corpus: although English adverbials are general postposition, they can only be postulated without -1 y adverbs, and some adverbs can only be prepositioned and some adverbs can be prepositioned. The distribution of English adverbs is different and the meaning is different. First of all, the introduction of the first chapter summarizes the classification of the adverbs with or without -ly, and the research status of adverbial, complement and character complement translocation in syntactic position and semantics, and proposes to prove the Chinese adverb translocation from the perspective of the distribution of English adverbs. Secondly, the second chapter is the semantic analysis of Chinese character complement translocation. Through semantic analysis, the semantic relations among the morphologic words, the complement words, the repairable words and the predicate central word are discussed respectively, and the semantic premise of the morphological complement and commutative is summarized. Then, the third to fourth chapters of this paper discuss the definition, classification, syntactic position of the adverb with or without -ly adverb and its correspondence with the position of Chinese character complement, which includes the definition and classification of the English adverb (mainly whether there is -ly adverb), the syntactic position of the adverb with or without -ly, and its correspondence with the position of Chinese character complement. The semantic analysis of whether there is -ly adverb and its correspondence with the semantic analysis of Chinese character complement. In this paper, the author makes an in-depth study on the distribution of Chinese adverbs and English adverbs, in order to confirm the translocation of Chinese characters from the perspective of the distribution of English adverbs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H314;H146

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本文編號(hào)：2060838