本文選題：世說新語 + 容貌描寫��； 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：文章以《世說新語》中容貌描寫類詞匯為研究對象，對《世說新語》及其所代表中古漢語中容貌描寫類詞匯進(jìn)行全面的展示和分析，并對該類詞匯的歷時演變軌跡作出有益的探索。 《世說新語》的容貌描寫類詞匯可分為主詞和謂詞兩大類。文章對《世說新語》中主詞與謂詞進(jìn)行窮盡性描寫和解釋，并對其進(jìn)行語義場的聚合關(guān)系和組合關(guān)系的分析。此外，本文還對《世說新語》謂詞中部分容貌直觀描寫類詞匯的釋義進(jìn)行了更正和重新注解；考釋了部分詞語的詞義，對《漢語大詞典》也有所補(bǔ)正。 通過對《左傳》、《晉書》、《水滸傳》中容貌描寫類詞匯的比較研究，，揭示了漢語容貌描寫類詞匯在各個歷史階段的特點。從上古漢語的《左傳》一直到近代漢語的《水滸傳》，主詞從無到有，謂詞從少到多，經(jīng)歷了不斷豐富和發(fā)展的過程。謂詞如“美”等從上古漢語到近代漢語再到現(xiàn)代漢語，一直表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的生命力和活躍性。謂詞出現(xiàn)較早，主詞出現(xiàn)較晚。謂詞可單獨存在，主詞在一定條件下（如為“有+主詞”結(jié)構(gòu)時）以及極個別主詞也可單獨存在。謂詞不斷豐富和發(fā)展，主詞雖然也在不斷發(fā)展，但是數(shù)量較小，具有一定的局限性。謂詞的豐富和發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過主詞。主詞與謂詞組合的形式從中古漢語到近代漢語，直到現(xiàn)代漢語，既可以是“主詞+謂詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以是“謂詞+主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。容貌直觀描寫類詞匯從最初的簡單喻化描寫，到后來的大規(guī)模的比喻化傾向，也說明了歷史的不斷發(fā)展和社會經(jīng)驗的積累，為我們的漢語的發(fā)展提供了外在具象性及內(nèi)在心理性比喻類詞匯的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a comprehensive description and analysis of the appearance description vocabulary in the middle ancient Chinese and the Chinese ancient Chinese language are carried out and a useful exploration is made on the diachronic evolution of this kind of vocabulary.
The appearance description vocabulary of "the world's new language" can be divided into two categories: the subject and the predicate. The article gives the exhaustive description and interpretation of the subject and predicate in the neologism of the world, and analyzes the aggregation and the combination of the semantic field. It corrects and Renotes, examines the meaning of some words, and corrects the Chinese dictionary.
Through the comparative study of "Zuo Zhuan >" Jin Shu "," Water Margin "and" appearance description "in the water margin, it reveals the characteristics of the Chinese appearance description vocabulary in various historical stages. From the ancient Chinese" Zuo Zhuan > "to the modern Chinese" the Water Margin ", the main word is from nothing to many, and the predicate is constantly enriched and developed, such as the predicate. Beauty "and so on, from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese to modern Chinese, has shown strong vitality and activity. The predicate appears earlier, the main word appears later. The predicate can exist alone. The subject in a certain condition, such as the" + subject "structure) and the very individual subject can also exist alone. The predicate is constantly enriched and developed, although the subject is constantly enriched and developed. Although the predicate is constantly enriched and developed, the subject is although the subject is constantly enriched and developed. But it is also developing, but the number is small and has some limitations. The richness and development of the predicate is far more than the subject. The form of the combination of the subject and the predicate is from the middle ancient Chinese to the modern Chinese, until the modern Chinese, it can be the structure of "the main word + predicate", or the structure of the "predicate + main word". The initial simple metaphorical description, to the later large-scale metaphor tendency, also explains the continuous development of history and the accumulation of social experience, which provides the basis of external representability and inner psychological metaphor for the development of our Chinese language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：1964191