本文選題：時(shí)間副詞“正”、“正在”、“在” + 語體差別��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文重在對(duì)時(shí)間副詞“正”、“正在”、“在”進(jìn)行優(yōu)先序列研究,優(yōu)先序列研究是建立在數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)上的定量分析,通過對(duì)語言現(xiàn)象的充分描寫和觀察,對(duì)形成的優(yōu)先序列做出合理的解釋。 本文主要內(nèi)容包括： 第一章考察時(shí)間副詞“正”、“正在”、“在”的使用情況及優(yōu)先序列。在不區(qū)分語體的情況下對(duì)全部語料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間副詞“在”的使用頻率最高,優(yōu)先序列為(“＞”表示“優(yōu)先于”)“在正正在”。 第二章討論時(shí)間副詞“正”、“正在”、“在”的語體差別及優(yōu)先序列。把語料分為口頭語體、科技語體、文藝語體、政論語體、事務(wù)語體五部分,觀察時(shí)間副詞“正”、“正在”、“在”在不同語體中的使用情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)在口頭語體、文藝語體、科技語體中“在”的使用頻率最高,優(yōu)先序列為“在正正在”,在政論語體中“正在”的使用頻率最高,在事務(wù)語體中三個(gè)時(shí)間副詞幾乎不出現(xiàn)。 第三章討論時(shí)間副詞“正”、“正在”、“在”與“著”、“呢”的共現(xiàn)情況及優(yōu)先序列。通過對(duì)時(shí)間副詞“正”、“正在”、“在”和“著”、“呢”共現(xiàn)情況的描寫及對(duì)語料的統(tǒng)計(jì),發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間副詞“正”更傾向跟“著”、“呢”共現(xiàn),優(yōu)先序列為“正在正在”。 第四章討論時(shí)間副詞“正”、“正在”、“在”和“V/VP”組配的優(yōu)先序列。分別考察時(shí)間副詞“正”、“正在”、“在”和不同類型動(dòng)詞V、動(dòng)詞短語VP的組配情況,找出組配時(shí)的傾向性,把這種傾向性通過具體數(shù)據(jù)表現(xiàn)出來。發(fā)現(xiàn)“正”、“正在”、“在”傾向跟活動(dòng)動(dòng)詞和終結(jié)動(dòng)詞組配,不常跟狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞和瞬間終結(jié)動(dòng)詞組配；傾向跟動(dòng)賓短語和狀中式動(dòng)詞短語組配,不常跟兼語短語組配。 第五章本文的結(jié)論和不足之處。通過優(yōu)先序列考察發(fā)現(xiàn)“正”、“正在”、“在”最大的使用差別在于“正”、“在”和“正在”是語體上的差別,而“正”和“正在”、“在’是自足性上的差別,“正”所在的小句傾向于不自足。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the study of the priority sequence of the time adverbs "positive", "being" and "in". The priority sequence study is a quantitative analysis based on data statistics, through the full description and observation of linguistic phenomena. Make a reasonable explanation of the priority sequence formed. The main contents of this paper are as follows: The first chapter examines the use and priority sequence of time adverbs "Zheng", "is" and "you". Through the statistical analysis of all the corpus without distinguishing the language style, it is found that the time adverb "Ze" is the most frequently used, and the priority sequence is (">" means "first over") "is in positive". Chapter two discusses the stylistic differences and priority sequences of time adverbs "Zheng", "is" and "you". The corpus is divided into five parts: oral style, scientific and technical style, literary style, political theory style, business style, observing the use of time adverbs "Zheng", "being", "in different styles", and finding out that they are used in colloquial style, literary style, etc. The frequency of "Zai" is the highest in the scientific and technological style, the priority sequence is "in the positive being", the "is" in the political style is the highest, and the three time adverbs almost do not appear in the transaction style. Chapter three discusses the co-occurrence and priority sequence of time adverbs "Zheng", "is", "Zai" and "Zhe". By describing the co-occurrence of time adverbs "positive", "being", "Zhe" and "er" and statistics on the corpus, it is found that the time adverb "positive" is more inclined to co-appear with "Zhe", "er" is co-occurring, and the priority sequence is "being". Chapter 4 discusses the priority sequence of time adverbs "Zheng", "is", "Zu" and "V/VP". This paper investigates the combination of time adverbs "positive", "being", "in" and different types of verbs Vand verb phrase VP, finds out the tendency of matching time, and displays this tendency through concrete data. It is found that "positive", "being" and "Zai" tend to match with active verbs and terminative verbs, but not with state verbs and instantaneous terminative verbs, and tend to match with verb-object phrases and Chinese verb phrases, not with concurrent phrases. Chapter 5 the conclusion and deficiency of this paper. It is found that "positive", "being", "being" and "in" are stylistic differences between "positive", "being" and "being", while "positive" and "being" are differences in self-sufficiency. The clause "Zheng" tends to be unself-sufficient.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146.2

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