本文選題：漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞語 + 詞類轉(zhuǎn)化��； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn),是20世紀(jì)末人類科技史上最偉大的事件之一。因特網(wǎng)的普及使網(wǎng)絡(luò)不再是專家們的技術(shù)沙龍,而是一個(gè)使人們可以突破時(shí)間、地域的限制而共享信息資源和進(jìn)行全天候交流的平臺(tái)。人類社會(huì)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)全新的時(shí)代——網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代,網(wǎng)絡(luò)對人類社會(huì)的影響已經(jīng)深入到政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、教育等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。社會(huì)的發(fā)展是語言變化發(fā)展的催化劑,是新詞得以產(chǎn)生的基礎(chǔ)。伴隨著這場技術(shù)革命,一場語言革命也隨著孕育而生,網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言便是這場革命催生的產(chǎn)物,是伴隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生的一種新的語言變體。 網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言中的詞類轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)象是伴隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的流行而出現(xiàn)的一種生動(dòng)、有趣的語言現(xiàn)象。詞類轉(zhuǎn)化研究一直是國內(nèi)外語言學(xué)家們探討的熱點(diǎn)之一。但是迄今幾乎無人對網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言這種新的語言變體中出現(xiàn)的詞類轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行探討,這也給我們的研究留下了一些空間。本文采用定性、定量相結(jié)合的研究方法,從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的角度,運(yùn)用原型范疇理論和概念隱喻、概念轉(zhuǎn)喻理論探討漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)語詞類轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)象以及其產(chǎn)生的語義認(rèn)知機(jī)制。 研究結(jié)果表明,漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)語詞類轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)象是動(dòng)態(tài)范疇化的結(jié)果,主要集中在名詞轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)詞和名詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞這兩大類上,能產(chǎn)性較高。其它轉(zhuǎn)類,如形容詞轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)詞、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)副詞等也時(shí)有可見,但是數(shù)量不多。漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)語詞類轉(zhuǎn)化有其自身的特點(diǎn),主要有原型效應(yīng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)性、求新求異、趨同性這幾大典型特點(diǎn)。在探討轉(zhuǎn)類現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的語義認(rèn)知機(jī)制時(shí),我們發(fā)現(xiàn)概念轉(zhuǎn)喻是其產(chǎn)生的最重要的語義認(rèn)知機(jī)制,在詞類轉(zhuǎn)化的過程中起關(guān)鍵性作用,因?yàn)樵~類轉(zhuǎn)化實(shí)質(zhì)上是兩個(gè)鄰近概念的轉(zhuǎn)換,形式上表現(xiàn)為用一種詞類范疇代替另一種詞類范疇。在詞類轉(zhuǎn)化過程中,除了概念轉(zhuǎn)喻機(jī)制,還有概念隱喻機(jī)制同樣在起作用,通過聯(lián)想、推理和意義映射,使網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞的詞義在詞類轉(zhuǎn)化過程中得到擴(kuò)展。因此,有些詞類轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)象是在隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻的相互作用下產(chǎn)生的。 總之,我們通過對漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)語詞類轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)象的探討,進(jìn)一步揭示了人類認(rèn)知發(fā)展的規(guī)律,了解了語言和社會(huì)發(fā)展的新動(dòng)態(tài),從而更好地幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)和研究語言。
[Abstract]:The emergence of the Internet is one of the greatest events in the history of human science and technology at the end of the 20th century. With the popularity of the Internet, the network is no longer a technical salon for experts, but a platform for people to break through time and geographical constraints and share information resources and carry out round-the-clock exchanges. Human society has entered a new era-the network era, the impact of the network on human society has penetrated into the political, economic, cultural, educational and other fields. The development of society is the catalyst of language change and the basis of neologism. With this technological revolution, a language revolution is also born with gestation. Network language is the product of this revolution and a new language variant along with the development of the network. The transformation of parts of speech in network language is a vivid and interesting language phenomenon with the popularity of network language. The study of part-of-speech transformation has always been one of the hot topics for linguists at home and abroad. But so far almost no one has discussed the phenomenon of the transformation of parts of speech in the new language variant of network language which has left some space for our research. In this paper, qualitative and quantitative methods are used to explore the semantic cognitive mechanism of the transformation of Chinese online words from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, using prototype category theory, conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy theory. The results show that the transformation of Chinese online words is the result of dynamic categorization, which mainly focuses on the two categories of noun rotation and noun to adjective, and is more productive. Other conversions, such as adjective rotation words, adjective to adverbs, and so on, are also visible, but the number is not large. The transformation of Chinese online words has its own characteristics, such as prototype effect, economy, seeking for new and different, and convergence. In this paper, we find that conceptual metonymy is the most important semantic cognitive mechanism, which plays a key role in the transformation of parts of speech. Because the transformation of part of speech is essentially the transformation of two neighboring concepts, which is formally expressed as the substitution of one category of speech category for another category of speech category. In the process of part of speech transformation, in addition to the conceptual metonymy mechanism, there is also a conceptual metaphor mechanism is also at work. Through association, reasoning and meaning mapping, the meaning of network words can be extended in the process of part of speech transformation. As a result, some parts of speech transformation are generated by the interaction of metaphor and metonymy. In a word, through the discussion of the transformation phenomenon of Chinese online words, we further reveal the law of human cognitive development, understand the new trends of language and social development, and help us to study and study language better.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 何星;名轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)詞的認(rèn)知語言學(xué)研究[D];上海外國語大學(xué);2007年

2 何愛晶;名—?jiǎng)愚D(zhuǎn)類的轉(zhuǎn)喻理據(jù)與詞匯學(xué)習(xí)[D];西南大學(xué);2009年

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本文編號(hào)：1844115