本文選題：漢語禮貌理論 + 歷時性禮貌的趨勢和原因��； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,禮貌作為社會交際的一個普遍現(xiàn)象,社會學(xué)家和語用學(xué)家對其有許多以理論、觀察為依據(jù)的研究,并且在共時禮貌現(xiàn)象中有杰出研究成果,但對于歷時禮貌現(xiàn)象的研究并沒有進(jìn)行深入探討。因此,本研究從語用學(xué)視角出發(fā),以顧曰國的漢語禮貌理論為理論框架,對漢語禮貌現(xiàn)象隨著時間變遷的變化的研究分析,從而找到歷時性禮貌的趨勢和原因。 本文從禮貌的定義入手,運用案例分析、定性分析和歷時對比分析進(jìn)行研究。 本文的主要段落,歷時性禮貌研究可以分為三個部分：禮貌現(xiàn)象經(jīng)過時間變遷是如何變化的；在禮貌變化中有什么樣的趨勢；在禮貌變化的過程中有哪些因素促使其變化。第一個問題為本文的第三章,是以顧曰國提出的漢語禮貌理論為框架進(jìn)行舉例分析描述的。從案例分析中,筆者得出從白話文產(chǎn)生開始到現(xiàn)在人們對于禮貌理解的變遷。本章給禮貌變遷的趨勢作了鋪墊。第二個問題在本文的第四章,作者總結(jié)出五種趨勢,這五種趨勢是根據(jù)上述禮貌變化的理解,對五種趨勢進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析。第三個問題也是本文作者的最后一個目標(biāo),禮貌的變遷是由于整個社會及個體的變遷所產(chǎn)生的,所以影響因素被作者分為內(nèi)在因素和外在因素。
[Abstract]:In recent years, politeness, as a common phenomenon in social communication, has been studied by sociologists and pragmatics on the basis of theory and observation, and has made outstanding achievements in synchronic politeness. However, the study of diachronic politeness has not been explored in depth. Therefore, from the perspective of pragmatics, based on Gu Yueguo's theory of Chinese politeness, this study analyzes the changes of Chinese politeness with time, and finds out the trend and reasons of diachronic politeness. This paper starts with the definition of politeness and makes a case study, qualitative analysis and diachronic contrast analysis. In the main paragraphs, the diachronic politeness research can be divided into three parts: how politeness changes over time, what is the trend in politeness change, and what factors make politeness change. The first is the third chapter of this paper, which is illustrated by Gu Yueguo's Chinese politeness theory. From the case study, the author draws the conclusion that people's understanding of politeness has changed from the beginning of vernacular writing to the present. This chapter paves the way for the trend of politeness change. In the fourth chapter, the author summarizes five trends. The five trends are analyzed in detail according to the understanding of the politeness change mentioned above. The third question is the author's last goal. The change of politeness is caused by the change of the whole society and the individual, so the influencing factors are divided into internal factors and external factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H13

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本文編號：1809811