本文選題：壯語方言 + 否定句�。� 參考：《中央民族大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：論文主要參考現(xiàn)代漢語相關否定句的理論和框架,對武鳴、龍州、剝隘、靖西四地壯語的否定句進行分析研究。 目前壯語的否定句研究乃至侗臺語否定句的研究成果都較少。因此,研究壯語否定句對于漢語及侗臺語的否定句研究也起到了一些補充作用。且本文采用語料全文搜索+田野調查新語料的模式,首次對壯語否定句的特點進行多方面的研究。 論文所用語料豐富,除使用李方桂等學者的原有權威成果外,還將首次刊布較多壯語否定句的田野調查語料。論文的研究方法主要以共時研究為主,輔以歷史比較法,借鑒語言類型學、語法化、功能語法等理論方法。 論文的第一章為緒論部分。本章回顧以往否定詞和否定句的研究成果,指出本文的研究依據(jù)；介紹本文所采用的研究理論和方法；對否定和否定句的概念進行界定。綜合參考幾種不同的觀點,結合壯語的具體情況,明確本文的主要研究范圍是具有否定標記且表達否定意義的否定句。論文的第二章主要描述壯語方言的否定詞。分別歸納出四個方言點的否定詞類型,即：已然性否定詞、一般性否定詞以及祈使性否定詞,并描寫壯語否定詞的時體功能和語法化現(xiàn)象。 論文的第三章包括了壯語否定句的方方面面。首先將壯語否定句分為一般性否定句和禁止性否定句兩種,然后歸納否定句的否定形式,接著描寫壯語的否定焦點和否定轄域,之后討論否定句強弱程度的表現(xiàn)方式、差比句的否定。 論文的第四章主要描寫壯語的特殊否定結構,包括：“不得”結構、動補結構的否定、省略“得”的否定句、并列結構的否定、肯定否定的重迭、否定句的疑問否定語序及特殊語序。 論文的第五章是全文的總結,對壯語方言點否定句的各個特點進行比較和總結,提出本文研究中存在的問題和不足,以及一些待解決的問題。
[Abstract]:Referring to the theory and framework of relevant negative sentences in modern Chinese, this paper analyzes and studies the negative sentences in Wuming, Longzhou, peeling, Jingxi and Jingxi Zhuang languages. At present, there are few researches on the negative sentence of Zhuang language and even on the negative sentence in Dong and Tai language. Therefore, the study of Zhuang negative sentences also plays a supplementary role in the study of Chinese and Dong-Tai negative sentences. In this paper, the author uses the pattern of full-text data searching in the field to study the characteristics of Zhuang's negative sentences for the first time. In addition to using the original authoritative achievements of Li Fanggui and other scholars, the paper will also publish for the first time a large number of field survey materials of Zhuang negative sentences. The research methods of this paper are mainly synchronic research, supplemented by historical comparative method, drawing lessons from linguistic typology, grammaticalization, functional grammar and other theoretical methods. The first chapter is the introduction. This chapter reviews the previous research results of negative words and negative sentences, points out the research basis of this paper, introduces the research theories and methods adopted in this paper, and defines the concepts of negative and negative sentences. Referring to several different viewpoints and combining the specific situation of Zhuang language, it is clear that the main research scope of this paper is negative sentences with negative markers and negative meanings. The second chapter mainly describes the negative words of Zhuang dialect. The types of negative words in four dialects are summed up, that is, already negative words, general negative words and imperative negative words, and the function of tense and grammaticalization of Zhuang negative words are described. The third chapter includes all aspects of Zhuang negative sentences. Firstly, the Zhuang negative sentence is divided into general negative sentence and prohibited negative sentence, then the negative form of the negative sentence is induced, then the negative focus and the negation scope of Zhuang language are described, and then the expression of the degree of the negative sentence is discussed. The negation of the worse than the sentence. The fourth chapter mainly describes the special negative structure of Zhuang language, including: the "no" structure, the negation of the move-complement structure, the omission of the negative sentence of "de", the negation of the parallel structure, and the overlap of the positive negation. Interrogative negative word order and special word order of negative sentence. The fifth chapter is a summary of the full text. It compares and summarizes the characteristics of the Zhuangese dialect, and points out the problems and shortcomings in this study, as well as some problems to be solved.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H218

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 Joseph H.Greenberg;陸丙甫;陸致極;;某些主要跟語序有關的語法普遍現(xiàn)象[J];國外語言學;1984年02期

2 聶仁發(fā);否定詞“不”與“沒有”的語義特征及其時間意義[J];漢語學習;2001年01期

3 張和友;差比句否定形式的語義特征及其語用解釋[J];漢語學習;2002年05期

4 張伯江;否定的強化[J];漢語學習;1996年01期

5 段伶;白語肯定動詞和否定動詞[J];民族語文;2004年01期

6 李錦芳;吳雅萍;;關于侗臺語的否定句語序[J];民族語文;2008年02期

7 覃鳳余;黃陽;陳芳;;也談壯語否定句的語序[J];民族語文;2010年01期

8 熊學亮;劉東虹;;否定語序的類型學分析[J];外語學刊;2006年04期

9 沈家煊;“語法化”研究綜觀[J];外語教學與研究;1994年04期

10 吳福祥;近年來語法化研究的進展[J];外語教學與研究;2004年01期

相關博士學位論文 前2條

1 文貞惠;現(xiàn)代漢語否定范疇研究[D];復旦大學;2003年

2 曹凱;壯語方言體標記研究[D];中央民族大學;2012年

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 潘立慧;仡央語言否定詞研究[D];中央民族大學;2007年

，

本文編號：1803213