本文選題：臨武縣 + 臨武土話��； 參考：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：臨武縣地處湖南省南大門�！豆痍栔葜尽罚骸俺峡ひ刂罟耪�，莫如臨武�！迸R武縣境是湘南典型的雙方言區(qū)，，同時又處于西南官話、湘語、客贛方言的包圍之中。居民一般對內(nèi)說土話，對外用官話（當(dāng)?shù)胤Q為臨武官話，屬西南官話）。臨武縣內(nèi)各土話在1989年《中國語言地圖集》里被劃為系屬不明的“湘南土話”。境內(nèi)土話頗具特色。從大類分，以往學(xué)者將臨武土話分為五片：街頭話、麥市話、楚江話、汾市話、沙田話。各片土話分歧甚大，以致各土話區(qū)人們無法通話。基于對臨武土話的研究主要集中于單點調(diào)查描寫，缺乏全面的比較研究。 本文從語音角度對以往所稱說的“五片”臨武土話進行比較分析，探討其共性及差異。在比較研究中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，臨武土話在聲母方面差異較�。辉陧嵞阜矫嬗酗@著區(qū)別，特別是古陽聲韻尾的演變情況，一類是演變速度較為迅速也較為徹底的街頭話、汾市話和楚江話，另一類則是沙田話和麥市話。從梗攝開口字今讀情況看，麥市話和沙田話均大量分布文白異讀情況，而其余三個代表點基本無分布，可將臨武土話分為兩類：一類是麥市話和沙田話，另一類則是街頭話、楚江話和汾市話。在聲調(diào)方面，從是否保留古入聲調(diào)看，臨武土話可以分為兩類：一類是不保留入聲調(diào)的麥市話、沙田話和楚江話，另一類是街頭話和汾市話。 通過比較研究，我們認為臨武土話可分為兩類：一類是沙田話、麥市話；另一類是街頭話和汾市話；而楚江話處于兩片土話的交界地帶，可以將其劃入后者或者將其作為一種二者的“混合土話”處理。但在這里，我們暫且不將臨武土話分為兩類而是贊同以往學(xué)者對臨武土話的傳統(tǒng)劃分，即承認傳統(tǒng)“五片”劃分的合理性。因為臨武土話從通話程度上看，相互之間均無法通話；再者，要深入探討臨武土話的分合或是臨武土話的歸屬問題，還應(yīng)該從詞匯、語法上對其作進一步地分析，才不顯草率。
[Abstract]:Linwu County is located in the south gate of Hunan Province. Linwu County is a typical dual dialect area in southern Hunan, and is surrounded by Southwest Mandarin, Hunan dialect and Hak-Gan dialect. Residents generally speak to the local dialect, the external use of Mandarin (local called Linwu Mandarin, a southwest mandarin. The dialect in Linwu County was classified as "Southern Hunan dialect" in 1989 Chinese language Atlas. The native dialect in the territory is quite distinctive. In the past scholars divided Linwu dialect into five parts: Street dialect, Mak dialect, Chu Jiang dialect, Fen Shi dialect and Shatin dialect. The local dialect is so divided that people in the local area are unable to speak. Based on the study of Linwu dialect, it focuses on single-point investigation and lacks comprehensive comparative study. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the "five pieces" Linwu dialect from the perspective of phonology, and probes into its generality and difference. In the comparative study, we find that Linwu dialect has little difference in initial consonant, and significant difference in vowel, especially in the evolution of Guyang's rhyme tail, one is street dialect, which evolves faster and more thoroughly. Fen Shi dialect and Chu Jiang dialect, the other is Shatin and Mak Shi dialect. Judging from the situation of taking pictures and opening words, both Macs and Shatin dialect are widely distributed, while the remaining points of three represents are basically not distributed. Linwu dialect can be divided into two categories: one is Mak Shi and the other is Shatin dialect; the other is street dialect. Chu Jiang dialect and Fen Shi dialect. In terms of tone, the Linwu dialect can be divided into two categories from the point of view of whether to retain the ancient intonation tone: one is the Mak Shi dialect, the other is the Shatin dialect and the Chu Jiang dialect, the other is the street dialect and the Fen dialect. Through a comparative study, we think that Linwu dialect can be divided into two categories: one is Shatin dialect, the other is Mak Shi dialect; the other is street dialect and Fen Shi dialect; and the Chujiang dialect is located at the junction of the two vernacular dialects. It can be classified into the latter or treated as a mixture of the two. But here, we do not divide Linwu vernacular into two categories, but agree with the traditional division of Linwu dialect, which is to admit the rationality of the traditional division of "five pieces". Because Linwu dialect can't talk to each other in terms of the degree of communication, moreover, if we want to probe into the division of Linwu vernacular or the attribution of Linwu vernacular, we should make further analysis of it in terms of vocabulary and grammar, so it is not obvious that we should be hasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

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