本文選題：《西游記》　切入點(diǎn)：三音詞　出處：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：成書(shū)于明代中葉,作為通俗文學(xué)的一部巨制,《西游記》中的語(yǔ)言接近口語(yǔ),能夠反映明代語(yǔ)言的真實(shí)面貌。 本文以《西游記》中的三音詞為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)三音詞的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成、語(yǔ)義構(gòu)成以及各類(lèi)詞的語(yǔ)法功能特征進(jìn)行了全面分析。本文研究的目的：從共時(shí)角度來(lái)看,通過(guò)窮盡式地統(tǒng)計(jì)和全面地分析,可以更客觀、完整地描寫(xiě)《西游記》三音詞系統(tǒng),從而更清晰地歸納總結(jié)出該系統(tǒng)的一些特點(diǎn)；從歷時(shí)角度來(lái)看,通過(guò)歷時(shí)比較的方法,主要是把它與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)三音詞做一個(gè)比較,以期揭示其在三音詞發(fā)展史上的地位,理清三音化的規(guī)律和發(fā)展前景。 本文的主要內(nèi)容： 緒論部分主要闡述了三音詞的界定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和方法、三音詞的產(chǎn)生、三音詞及《西游記》的研究現(xiàn)狀,明確了本文的研究?jī)r(jià)值、研究?jī)?nèi)容和方法。 第一章著眼于三音詞的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成�？偨Y(jié)出以下特點(diǎn)：結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型多樣,有加綴式、復(fù)合式(偏正型、補(bǔ)充型、主謂型、動(dòng)賓型、聯(lián)合型)、重疊式等三大類(lèi)七小種類(lèi)型,與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)三音詞基本一致。 第二章討論了三音詞的語(yǔ)義構(gòu)成,分析出語(yǔ)義構(gòu)成的三種方式：組合式、融合式和附合式。其中組合式詞語(yǔ)最多,占總數(shù)的61.96%,主要構(gòu)成名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和代詞。其次是附合式,占26.08%,可以構(gòu)成各種詞類(lèi)。融合式的三音詞最少,占11.96%,主要構(gòu)成名詞、動(dòng)詞和副詞。 第三章探討了各類(lèi)三音詞的語(yǔ)法功能。三音詞詞性明確,意義穩(wěn)定,一般無(wú)兼類(lèi)詞,但與其他詞的組合能力差。三音名詞一般可以在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ),較少作謂語(yǔ)。三音動(dòng)詞主要作謂語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),少量作定語(yǔ),極少量作賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。三音形容詞在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。三音代詞可以作主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。三音副詞都作狀語(yǔ)。三音象聲詞可以作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 第四章對(duì)《西游記》三音詞進(jìn)行了比較研究�！段饔斡洝啡粼~在詞類(lèi)、語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成以及句法功能等方面都符合三音詞發(fā)展的一般特征,并且具有自己的特性。詞類(lèi)方面,《西游記》三音詞與“三言”三音詞以及現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)三音詞一樣,可以構(gòu)成七種詞類(lèi),而且三音實(shí)詞數(shù)量占絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì),三音虛詞只有連詞,且數(shù)量極少；但在各詞類(lèi)的數(shù)量比例方面有很大差異。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)方面,三者都有相同的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型,但各類(lèi)型在數(shù)量上還略有差異。句法功能方面,同中有異,三音詞的句法功能不斷完善。
[Abstract]:Written in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, as a great popular literature, the language in Journey to the West is close to spoken language, which can reflect the true appearance of the language of the Ming Dynasty.Taking the three syllable words in Journey to the West as the research object, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the grammatical composition, semantic composition and grammatical functional characteristics of the three syllable words.The purpose of this study is: from a synchronic point of view, through exhaustive statistics and comprehensive analysis, we can more objectively and completely describe the "Journey to the West" three-syllable word system, thus more clearly summed up some characteristics of the system;From the diachronic point of view, the method of diachronic comparison is mainly to compare it with three syllable words in modern Chinese, in order to reveal its position in the history of the development of three syllable words, and to clarify the law and development prospect of three syllable words.The main contents of this paper are as follows:The introduction mainly expounds the definition standard and method of three syllable words, the generation of three syllable words, the present research situation of three syllable words and Journey to the West, and clarifies the research value, contents and methods of this paper.The first chapter focuses on the grammatical composition of three-syllable words.The following characteristics are summarized: structure type is diverse, affix type is added, compound type (bias type, supplementary type, subject-predicate type, verb-object type, combined type, reduplication type, etc.), which is basically consistent with modern Chinese three syllable words.The second chapter discusses the semantic composition of three syllable words, and analyzes the three ways of semantic formation: combination, fusion and attachment.Among them, combination words are the most, accounting for 61.96% of the total, mainly consisting of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and pronouns.The second is the adjoint form, accounting for 26.08, can constitute a variety of parts of speech.The fused three-syllable words are the least, accounting for 11.96 and mainly composed of nouns, verbs and adverbs.Chapter three discusses the grammatical functions of three-syllable words.Three-syllable words have definite part of speech and stable meaning.Three-syllable nouns can be used as subjects, objects, attributes and less predicates in sentences.Three-syllable verbs are mainly used as predicates and adverbials, a few as attributives and very few as objects and complements.Three-syllable adjectives can be used as attributives, adverbials, predicates and complements in sentences.Three-syllable pronouns can be used as subjects, adverbials, predicates and attributives.Three-syllable adverbs are adverbials.Three-syllable onomatopoeia can be used as adverbial and attributive.The fourth chapter makes a comparative study of the three syllable words in Journey to the West. The three syllable words accord with the general characteristics of the development of the three syllable words in the aspects of part of speech, grammatical composition and syntactic function, and have their own characteristics.In terms of parts of speech, the three syllable words, like the three syllable words and the three syllable words in modern Chinese, can form seven kinds of parts of speech, and the number of three syllable notional words is the absolute dominant, and the three syllable function words have only conjunctions, and the quantity is very small.However, there are great differences in the proportion of the number of parts of speech.In terms of grammatical structure, all three have the same grammatical structure type, but each type has a little difference in quantity.In syntactic function, the syntactic function of three-syllable words is improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張琳;;《神仙傳》偏正式復(fù)音詞語(yǔ)義構(gòu)成研究[J];安徽文學(xué)(下半月);2009年12期

2 蘇寶榮;漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)素組合關(guān)系與辭書(shū)釋義[J];辭書(shū)研究;1999年04期

3 祁世明;;漢語(yǔ)新詞ABB結(jié)構(gòu)的變異成因和語(yǔ)義分析[J];滁州學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年01期

4 王云路,郭穎;試說(shuō)古漢語(yǔ)中的詞綴"家"[J];古漢語(yǔ)研究;2005年01期

5 孫安;《西游記》同詞異體方言例釋[J];淮陰師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2001年06期

6 郭振華;漢語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的特征[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí);1998年04期

7 賈儒;關(guān)于蒙古語(yǔ)復(fù)合詞的界說(shuō)[J];民族語(yǔ)文;1997年05期

8 楊?lèi)?ài)姣;近代漢語(yǔ)三音詞的語(yǔ)義構(gòu)成[J];南京師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2002年04期

9 王嬙;;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法研究視角綜述[J];劍南文學(xué)(經(jīng)典教苑);2011年05期

10 奇唯美;;漢語(yǔ)三音節(jié)詞的詞匯化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)——怎么看“V不住”形式[J];華北電力大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2013年04期

，

本文編號(hào)：1710284