本文選題：意向性　切入點(diǎn)：言外轉(zhuǎn)喻　出處：《哈爾濱理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)上歇后語的研究主要集中在對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)的描寫和分析，本文旨在從言外轉(zhuǎn)喻角度揭示歇后語操作的認(rèn)知機(jī)理問題。對(duì)歇后語的解讀，古今中外以有很多璀璨的成果，然而大部分都集中在對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)以及分類的研究上面。對(duì)于歇后語背后的認(rèn)知原理與解讀機(jī)制，卻少之又少。通過對(duì)文獻(xiàn)的整理與分析,本文立足格式塔心理學(xué)，整合理論，心里模型以及屬性強(qiáng)加等理論擬對(duì)歇后語背后的生成與解讀機(jī)制做以分析。 中國傳統(tǒng)歇后語的運(yùn)用通常分為三大類：（1）常規(guī)歇后語，歇后語的前文和后文一同說出，這種情況下的理解不成問題；（2）半常規(guī)歇后語，如果下半部分是社會(huì)民俗忌諱的內(nèi)容，很可能只出現(xiàn)上半部分，但所寓的本意已經(jīng)為人們熟悉，理解也不成問題；（3）非常規(guī)歇后語，所說出的前文是社會(huì)文化語境下較為陌生的含意，這勢(shì)必需借助屬性加強(qiáng)聯(lián)想模式對(duì)其后文含意進(jìn)行推導(dǎo)。文獻(xiàn)綜述表明，歇后語研究的重大問題在于解讀的認(rèn)知語用操作過程從未明晰給出。本文擬從這一關(guān)鍵漏洞入手，借助言外轉(zhuǎn)喻屬性加強(qiáng)聯(lián)想模式對(duì)歇后語的解讀作出全方位的認(rèn)知操作闡釋，這在某種意義上彌補(bǔ)了歇后語研究中的認(rèn)知空白，，也是本文創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)之一。 本文共分五章，第一章提出了本文的研究背景、研究動(dòng)因、研究目的、研究假設(shè)等問題。第二章對(duì)歇后語研究現(xiàn)狀、認(rèn)知語言學(xué)、轉(zhuǎn)喻理論和言外轉(zhuǎn)喻的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀及不足展開概括性的陳述以及理論框架，主要闡述格式塔、整合理論和言外轉(zhuǎn)喻的屬性理論框架，為本文提供理論支撐，。第三章是研究方法，主要采用了歸納與推理相結(jié)合的方法，比較研究法等。第四章分析探討，通過言外轉(zhuǎn)喻屬性模式操作過程對(duì)歇后語的話語含義獲取程序進(jìn)行詳實(shí)分析，重新詮釋話語的生成和識(shí)解是意向性與言外轉(zhuǎn)喻屬性模式作用的結(jié)果。歇后語的生成是屬性意識(shí)性提煉—意向性表征—話語表達(dá)的過程；而解讀歇后語是話語表達(dá)-屬性提煉的逆向過程。第五章總結(jié)了前面論證分析，分析本文了對(duì)分析歇后語所做出的貢獻(xiàn)，以及分析了本文所存在的學(xué)術(shù)弊端。
[Abstract]:Traditionally, the study of Xiehouyu mainly focuses on the description and analysis of structure. This paper aims to reveal the cognitive mechanism of the operation of Xiehouyu from the perspective of extraverbal metonymy. However, most of them focus on the study of structure and classification. There are very few cognitive principles and interpretation mechanisms behind Xiehouyu. Through the collation and analysis of the literature, this paper bases on Gestalt psychology and integrates theory. The theory of mental model and attribute imposition is intended to analyze the generation and interpretation mechanism behind Xiehouyu. The use of Chinese traditional Xiehou is usually divided into three categories: 1) conventional Xiehou, the former of which is said together with the latter, and the understanding in this case is not a problem. If the lower part is a taboo part of social folklore, Most likely only the first half appears, but the intended meaning is already familiar to people, and understanding is not a problem. The literature review shows that the major problem in the study of Xiehouyu lies in the fact that the process of interpreting cognitive pragmatic operations has never been clearly defined. This paper intends to start with this key loophole. With the help of the attribute of extraverbal metonymy to strengthen the associative mode to interpret Xiehouyu to make a comprehensive cognitive operation interpretation, which in a sense makes up for the cognitive gaps in the study of Xiehouyu, and is one of the innovative points of this paper. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter puts forward the research background, research motivation, research purpose, research hypotheses and so on. Chapter two deals with the current situation of the study of Xiehouyu, cognitive linguistics, and so on. The present situation and deficiency of the research on metonymy and extralingual metonymy at home and abroad are summarized, including the gestalt, the integration theory and the attribute theory of metonymy. The third chapter is the research method, which mainly adopts the method of combining induction and reasoning, the comparative research method, etc. Through the operation process of the attribute mode of metonymy, the paper makes a detailed analysis of the process of obtaining the meaning of discourse in Xiehouyu. The formation and interpretation of discourse is the result of the effects of intentionality and the attribute pattern of metonymy. The fifth chapter summarizes the previous argumentation, analyzes the contribution of this paper to the analysis of Xiehouyu, and analyzes the academic shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H136.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張?zhí)K亞;;從事件域關(guān)聯(lián)整合模型看動(dòng)物型歇后語的認(rèn)知解讀機(jī)制[J];赤峰學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(漢文哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2016年10期

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