本文選題：“NP的VP”結(jié)構(gòu)　切入點(diǎn)：認(rèn)知　出處：《沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“NP的VP”結(jié)構(gòu)指的是“這本書(shū)的出版”“父親的到來(lái)”“時(shí)代的變遷”這樣的短語(yǔ)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)本身較為特殊，整體功能上表現(xiàn)出比較明顯的名詞性特征，在句子中一般只能做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，但是這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的中心語(yǔ)卻是謂詞性的，所以“NP的VP”結(jié)構(gòu)性質(zhì)、這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中VP的性質(zhì)從我國(guó)語(yǔ)法草創(chuàng)時(shí)期引起學(xué)者注意開(kāi)始至今受到廣泛關(guān)注和爭(zhēng)議。 本文以“NP的VP”結(jié)構(gòu)為研究對(duì)象，主要運(yùn)用Langacker認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析： 首先對(duì)“NP的VP”結(jié)構(gòu)和相關(guān)的認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)基本理論進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的介紹；其次從構(gòu)成成分、語(yǔ)義指向和原型的角度分別對(duì)“NP的VP”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分類；最后分析“NP的VP”結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)。通過(guò)分析可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，，我們可以利用自身所具有的參照點(diǎn)能力來(lái)認(rèn)知現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“NP的VP”結(jié)構(gòu)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)與典型的領(lǐng)屬結(jié)構(gòu)有一定的相似性，都是“參照點(diǎn)——目標(biāo)”構(gòu)式。人們認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)程是個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)性、連續(xù)性的過(guò)程。整個(gè)過(guò)程主要分兩個(gè)階段：NP首先利用自身顯著性吸引人們的注意，然后讓目標(biāo)建立在人們的思維認(rèn)知上，完成第二階段。因此，NP的主要特點(diǎn)是顯著性，VP因?yàn)槌洚?dāng)“目標(biāo)”越來(lái)越起到獨(dú)立指稱事件的作用，其謂詞性逐漸減弱，名詞性逐漸增強(qiáng)，在結(jié)構(gòu)中作為整體而存在。
[Abstract]:The "VP of NP" structure in modern Chinese refers to such phrases as "the publication of this book", "the arrival of the father" and "the change of times". In a sentence, we can only do the subject or object, but the head of this structure is predicate, so the "VP" structure of "NP" has the property of "VP". The nature of VP in this structure has received extensive attention and controversy since it attracted the attention of scholars in the early days of grammar creation in China. In this paper, the "VP of NP" structure is taken as the research object, which is mainly analyzed from the following aspects by using Langacker's cognitive linguistics theory:. Firstly, the structure of "VP of NP" and related basic theories of cognitive linguistics are briefly introduced, and then the structure of "VP of NP" is classified from the angles of composition, semantic direction and prototype. Finally, the characteristics of "VP of NP" structure are analyzed. It is found that we can use our own reference point ability to recognize the "VP of NP" structure in modern Chinese, which is similar to typical genus structure. The process of people's understanding of this structure is a dynamic and continuous process. The whole process is divided into two stages: NP first uses its own salience to attract people's attention. Then let the goal be based on people's cognition of thinking and finish the second stage. Therefore, the main characteristic of NP is that because it acts as "goal", its predicate becomes weaker and its noun becomes stronger, because it plays the role of "goal" as an independent referential event. To exist as a whole in a structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 朱德熙 ,v緙孜

本文編號(hào)：1618530