本文選題：現(xiàn)代漢字　切入點：筆順　出處：《沈陽師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢字筆順規(guī)范問題與漢字標準化中的“定形”和“定序”息息相關，對于進一步促進語言文字工作的規(guī)范化、標準化具有十分積極的意義。同時，現(xiàn)代漢字筆順的規(guī)范，對幫助人們正確、牢固地識記漢字，快速、美觀地書寫漢字，準確、便捷地檢索漢字等，也具有十分重要的意義。 本文系統(tǒng)地梳理了漢字筆順的發(fā)展，認為漢字的筆順是在漢字書體由甲骨文、金文、大篆、小篆到隸書、楷書等演進過程中逐步形成和完善的。隸書出現(xiàn)以前，漢字以線條為元素，沒有明確筆畫的起止順序以及筆畫的先后順序。隸變以后，漢字實現(xiàn)了筆畫化，逐漸形成了筆順規(guī)則�？瑫某墒齑偈�?jié)h字筆順規(guī)則趨于完備�，F(xiàn)代漢字則在國家語言文字相關部門的領導和支持下，使?jié)h字筆順規(guī)則越來越科學、合理和規(guī)范。 現(xiàn)代漢字現(xiàn)行筆順存在著筆順規(guī)則相對繁瑣難記、部分規(guī)則之間相互掣肘、部分規(guī)則間參照依據(jù)不同、部分規(guī)范標準存在失范現(xiàn)象等問題�，F(xiàn)代漢字筆順應在遵循便捷性原則、協(xié)調(diào)性原則和傳承性原則下，從漢字筆畫的規(guī)范標準和整字筆順的規(guī)范標準兩個維度對其予以具體的規(guī)范。漢字筆順的規(guī)范應該先遵照“空間位置關系”規(guī)則，將結構復雜的漢字拆分成一個個“部件”，再遵照“筆畫組合關系”規(guī)則，逐一明確組成該漢字的每個“部件”的筆順。
[Abstract]:The standardization of modern Chinese characters stroke sequence is closely related to the "shape" and "ordering" in the standardization of Chinese characters, which has a very positive significance for further promoting the standardization of language and characters, and at the same time, the standardization of modern Chinese characters' strokes. It is also of great significance to help people memorize Chinese characters correctly and firmly, write Chinese characters quickly and aesthetically, and retrieve Chinese characters accurately and conveniently. This paper systematically combs the development of Chinese characters' strokes, and thinks that the Chinese characters' strokes are gradually formed and perfected during the evolution process of Chinese characters' calligraphy from oracle bone script, gold script, big seal character, small seal character to official script, regular script, etc. Before the appearance of official script, Chinese characters take lines as elements, and there is no clear starting and ending order of strokes and the sequence of strokes. The maturation of regular script promotes the perfection of the rules of Chinese characters, while modern Chinese characters, with the leadership and support of the relevant departments of national languages and characters, make the rules more scientific, reasonable and standardized. The present stroke rules of modern Chinese characters are relatively cumbersome and difficult to remember, some of the rules are mutually restricted, and some of the rules refer to each other according to different bases. Some of the standard standards have some problems such as anomie. Modern Chinese characters should follow the principles of convenience, coordination and inheritance. From the two dimensions of the standard standard of Chinese character stroke and the standard standard of whole character stroke, the specification of Chinese character stroke should be governed by the rule of "spatial position relation". The complicated Chinese characters are divided into "parts", and then according to the rule of "stroke combination relationship", the stroke sequence of each "component" of the Chinese character is defined one by one.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H102

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本文編號：1610605