本文關(guān)鍵詞： 對(duì)比語(yǔ)言學(xué) 語(yǔ)序 英語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ)　出處：《成都理工大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：對(duì)比語(yǔ)言學(xué)是現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)的一個(gè)分支。它通過(guò)語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用層面來(lái)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言方面的比較。比較語(yǔ)言學(xué)是對(duì)不同語(yǔ)言的對(duì)比描述，主要采用的是共時(shí)研究方式。 中英文之間有許多不同之處。英語(yǔ)屬于印歐語(yǔ)系，其特點(diǎn)之一就是有形態(tài)上的變化以及用其作為表達(dá)語(yǔ)法的主要手段之一；漢語(yǔ)屬于漢藏語(yǔ)系，該語(yǔ)序中的語(yǔ)言沒(méi)有太過(guò)嚴(yán)格的形態(tài)變化，詞序是表達(dá)語(yǔ)法的重要手段。所以，對(duì)英漢詞序的研究有著重要的意義。 英漢兩種語(yǔ)言有著顯著的區(qū)別。這些區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在發(fā)音規(guī)則，拼寫規(guī)則，語(yǔ)法規(guī)則以及文化母體各個(gè)方面。語(yǔ)序作為語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，也是英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的重要組成部分。從宏觀角度分析，英語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)言合成和假設(shè)方面有更多特點(diǎn)，而英語(yǔ)中的“樹形結(jié)構(gòu)”和漢語(yǔ)中的“竹狀結(jié)構(gòu)”是其典型反映；同時(shí)，從微觀角度講，英語(yǔ)句主語(yǔ)鮮明，漢語(yǔ)句主題鮮明；英語(yǔ)句式方向從左往右，漢語(yǔ)從右往左；倒轉(zhuǎn)句在英文中分為幾種形式，而在漢語(yǔ)中則主要是起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用；在不同的語(yǔ)境下，英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)的嚴(yán)格性和變通性都有所不同。本文還從無(wú)主句，倒裝句和分裂句的角度分別加以闡述，為全文提供更有力的論證。因此在翻譯中，，翻譯者應(yīng)根據(jù)我們前面所提到的兩種語(yǔ)言的不同和共同點(diǎn)采用更加靈活的方式來(lái)節(jié)約時(shí)間和使文章內(nèi)容更加流暢。 通過(guò)對(duì)比研究中英文的語(yǔ)序，本文作者希望能為讀者描繪出一副詳細(xì)的關(guān)于中英文語(yǔ)序比較的圖畫和生動(dòng)明晰的線索，為了幫助讀者在使用這兩種語(yǔ)言時(shí)更好的理解他們之間的異同點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Contrastive linguistics is a branch of modern linguistics, which compares linguistic aspects through grammar, phonetics, semantics and pragmatics. Comparative linguistics is a contrastive description of different languages, which mainly adopts a synchronic approach. There are many differences between English and Chinese. English belongs to the Indo-European family. One of its characteristics is morphological change and its use as one of the main means of expressing grammar; Chinese belongs to the Chinese-Tibetan language family. The language in this word order is not too strict morphological change, word order is an important means of expressing grammar, therefore, the study of English and Chinese word order is of great significance. There are significant differences between English and Chinese. These differences are mainly embodied in pronunciation rules, spelling rules, grammatical rules and cultural parent. Word order is the grammatical rule. It is also an important part of both English and Chinese. From a macro point of view, English has more features in language synthesis and hypotheses, and the "tree structure" in English and the "bamboo structure" in Chinese are typical reflections. From the microscopic point of view, the subject of English sentence is bright, the subject of Chinese sentence is clear, the direction of English sentence is from left to right, and the direction of Chinese is from right to left, the reverse sentence is divided into several forms in English, but it plays an important role in Chinese. In different contexts, the strictness and flexibility of English and Chinese are different. This paper also expounds them from the angle of no subject sentence, inverted sentence and split sentence, which provides a more powerful argument for the whole text. Translators should adopt a more flexible approach to save time and make the text more fluent according to the differences and similarities between the two languages mentioned above. By contrasting the word order between Chinese and English, the author hopes to draw a detailed picture of the word order comparison between Chinese and English and a vivid and clear clue for the reader. To help readers better understand the similarities and differences between the two languages.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146;H314

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本文編號(hào)：1537876