本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”研究　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：本文在應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)和詞典學(xué)理論指導(dǎo)下,以經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”為研究對(duì)象。充分利用語(yǔ)料庫(kù)方法,通過(guò)自建經(jīng)濟(jì)類語(yǔ)料庫(kù),抽取出924個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞’’。首先利用定量統(tǒng)計(jì)和定性分析相結(jié)合的方法分析經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”構(gòu)詞類型、構(gòu)詞成分和來(lái)源類型的特點(diǎn)；其次從詞頻角度探討典型經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”動(dòng)態(tài)走勢(shì),并參照一定的參數(shù)指標(biāo)描寫(xiě)典型經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”生命力；最后,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”的入典進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),筆者認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”有收入專門(mén)詞典的可行性和收入《現(xiàn)漢》的可能性。全文共分為六章： 第一章：緒論部分。在闡述本文選題依據(jù)及意義后,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”進(jìn)行概念界定。在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)研究現(xiàn)狀,闡述指導(dǎo)理論和研究方法。 第二章：經(jīng)濟(jì)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)建設(shè)。在遵循一定選材和抽樣原則的基礎(chǔ)上建立生語(yǔ)料庫(kù),而后通過(guò)分詞、標(biāo)注與校對(duì)使生語(yǔ)料庫(kù)趨于成熟,成為熟語(yǔ)料庫(kù),最后對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)進(jìn)行宏觀上的描述。 第三章：經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”構(gòu)詞類型和構(gòu)詞成分分析。利用定量定性相結(jié)合的方法對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”構(gòu)詞類型進(jìn)行分析。同時(shí)以三字詞為例對(duì)構(gòu)詞成分中的類詞綴類型進(jìn)行分析,得出構(gòu)詞材料具有新穎性、多樣化的特點(diǎn)。 第四章：經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞’’來(lái)源途徑分析。大部分的經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”屬于自造新詞,占據(jù)首位,其次是縮略成詞。外來(lái)引入、方言引入、古語(yǔ)詞啟用占有一定比例,同時(shí)也有跨越使用的情況。 第五章：經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞’’生命力和入典預(yù)測(cè)。從詞頻角度勾畫(huà)典型經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”的歷時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)走勢(shì)圖,探討典型經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”的動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展變化趨勢(shì)。同時(shí)參考其他參數(shù)指標(biāo)探討典型經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”的生命力狀況,最后結(jié)合經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”在專門(mén)詞典的收錄情況,探討經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”入專門(mén)詞典的可行性和入《現(xiàn)漢》的可能性。 第六章：余論部分。在分析經(jīng)濟(jì)類“典外詞”適當(dāng)收入電子詞典的優(yōu)勢(shì)后指出本文研究不足以及今后的課題展望。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of applied linguistics and lexicography, this paper makes full use of the method of corpus to build the economic corpus. In this paper, 924 foreign words in economic category are extracted. Firstly, the characteristics of word formation type, composition and source type are analyzed by combining quantitative statistics with qualitative analysis. Secondly, from the angle of word frequency, the paper discusses the dynamic trend of the typical economic "words outside the code", and describes the vitality of the "foreign words" of the typical economic class with reference to certain parameter indexes. Finally, the author predicts the entry of the economic category "the words outside the code". The author thinks that the economic category "the words outside the code" have the feasibility of the special dictionary and the possibility of the income. The whole paper is divided into six chapters: Chapter one: introduction. After expounding the basis and significance of this thesis, the author defines the concept of the economic category, summarizes the present situation of the research, and expounds the guiding theory and research methods. Chapter two: the construction of economic corpus. On the basis of following the principle of material selection and sampling, we set up the raw corpus, and then through word segmentation, tagging and proofreading to make the corpus mature and become a mature corpus. Finally, the economic corpus is described macroscopically. Chapter three: analysis of the word formation types and word formation components of the economic category. Using the method of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the economic category of "foreign words" At the same time, take three words as an example to analyze the type of affix in the composition of word formation. It is concluded that the word-formation material has the characteristics of novelty and variety. Chapter 4th: analysis of the sources of the economic category. Most of the economic category of "foreign words" belong to their own new words, occupy the first place, followed by acronyms, foreign introduction, dialect introduction. The use of ancient words occupies a certain proportion, but also has the situation of leapfrogging use. Chapter 5th: life force and entry prediction of economic "Exotic words". From the angle of word frequency, draw the diachronic trend of "Exotic words" of typical economic class. This paper probes into the dynamic development and change trend of the typical economic "words outside the code", and at the same time, discusses the vitality of the "words outside the code" of the typical economic class with reference to other parameters. Finally, this paper discusses the feasibility of "foreign words" in special dictionaries and the possibility of entering "present Han" into the special dictionaries in the light of the inclusion of "foreign words" in special dictionaries. Chapter 6th: the last part. After analyzing the advantages of the economic category of "foreign words" in the electronic dictionary, the author points out the deficiency of this paper and the prospect of the future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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