【摘要】：京劇大師尚小云是現(xiàn)代中國京劇代表人物之一。他的一生都致力于京劇藝術(shù)的改革與發(fā)展,他以堅(jiān)持不懈的努力和非凡的藝術(shù)造詣,開創(chuàng)了文武兼?zhèn)�、剛健矯捷、灑脫大方、氣韻生動(dòng)的“尚派”表演藝術(shù)流派,為京劇旦行藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手段和劇目的豐富作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。尚派表演藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)出來的審美理想和審美價(jià)值豐富了20世紀(jì)的京劇藝術(shù),并對(duì)后世發(fā)生著深遠(yuǎn)影響。20世紀(jì)20年代末30年代初,京劇日益成熟,走向鼎盛,劇壇名角名段大量涌現(xiàn),表演藝術(shù)不斷提升,呈現(xiàn)出流派紛呈的繁榮局面。在這樣的背景下,《戲劇月刊》應(yīng)運(yùn)而生�！稇騽≡驴肥敲駠鴷r(shí)期最重要的戲曲刊物之一,它從發(fā)行伊始就對(duì)名旦給予了特殊的偏愛,尚小云作為京劇名旦,自然也受到《戲劇月刊》的持續(xù)關(guān)注。在這樣一個(gè)具有專業(yè)性的刊物中,刊載了大量關(guān)于尚小云的演出劇照、演出訊息、劇評(píng)等等,記錄了尚小云演藝事業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程。本文以《戲劇月刊》刊載的尚小云史料為主要研究對(duì)象,結(jié)合其他報(bào)刊史料中的尚小云訊息,在對(duì)這些原始資料進(jìn)行整理、歸納和總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合前人研究成果,將其中的尚小云小史、演出訊息、劇評(píng)等置于《戲劇月刊》所創(chuàng)造的文化空間進(jìn)行總體關(guān)照。真實(shí)的考察尚小云當(dāng)時(shí)的演出活動(dòng)情況,對(duì)尚小云的藝術(shù)道路及表演藝術(shù)的形成過程進(jìn)行梳理,挖掘尚派表演藝術(shù)的美學(xué)特征,以期從一個(gè)嶄新的角度對(duì)尚小云及其表演藝術(shù)作更為客觀的評(píng)價(jià)。本文主要包括四部分,第一部分緒論,介紹本課題的研究目的和意義,研究現(xiàn)狀以及《戲劇月刊》。第二部分,立足于《戲劇月刊》中的尚小云小史歸納其生平、演藝道路及師承。第三部分,以《戲劇月刊》中刊載的尚小云劇評(píng)為內(nèi)容,挖掘尚小云的表演藝術(shù)特點(diǎn),總結(jié)歸納其表演藝術(shù)的美學(xué)特征。第四部分,根據(jù)《戲劇月刊》中尚小云的演出訊息、劇照、廣告等其他內(nèi)容,探討《戲劇月刊》關(guān)注尚小云的緣由,勾勒《戲劇月刊》關(guān)注下的尚小云形象。
[Abstract]:Shang Xiaoyun, a master of Beijing Opera, is one of the representative figures of modern Chinese Beijing Opera. Throughout his life, he has devoted himself to the reform and development of Beijing opera art. With unremitting efforts and extraordinary artistic attainments, he has created a "Shangpai" performing art school, which is both cultural and martial, vigorous, generous and vivid, and has made great contributions to the enrichment of the artistic expression means and repertoire of Beijing opera. The aesthetic ideal and aesthetic value of performing art enrich the art of Beijing opera in the 20th century, and have a profound influence on later generations. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Beijing opera became more and more mature and went to its heyday. A large number of famous corners in the drama world emerged, and the performing art continued to improve, showing a prosperous situation of schools. In this context, the Drama monthly came into being. Drama monthly is one of the most important opera publications in the Republic of China. It has given special preference to Mingdan from the beginning of its publication. Shang Xiaoyun, as the famous Dan of Beijing Opera, has naturally received continuous attention from the monthly Drama Journal. In such a professional publication, a large number of performance photos, performance messages, drama reviews and so on about Shang Xiaoyun are published, and the development of Shang Xiaoyun's acting career is recorded. This paper takes the historical materials of Shang Xiaoyun published in the monthly Journal of Drama as the main research object, combined with the information of Shang Xiaoyun in the historical materials of other newspapers and periodicals, on the basis of sorting out, summing up and summing up these original materials, and combining with the previous research results, places the cultural space created by the monthly Journal of Drama in the overall care of the cultural space created by the monthly Journal of Drama. This paper truly investigates Shang Xiaoyun's performance activities at that time, combs Shang Xiaoyun's artistic road and the forming process of performing art, and excavates the aesthetic characteristics of Shang Xiaoyun's performing art, in order to make a more objective evaluation of Shang Xiaoyun and his performing art from a new angle. This paper mainly includes four parts, the first part is the introduction, which introduces the purpose and significance of this topic, the present situation of the research and the monthly Journal of Drama. The second part, based on the drama monthly, Shang Xiaoyun's small history sums up his life, acting way and teacher's inheritance. The third part, according to the content of Shang Xiaoyun drama published in the monthly Drama, excavates the characteristics of Shang Xiaoyun's performing art, and sums up the aesthetic characteristics of Shang Xiaoyun's performing art. The fourth part, according to Shang Xiaoyun's performance information, drama photos, advertisements and other contents in the Drama monthly, discusses the reasons why the Drama monthly pays attention to Shang Xiaoyun, and outlines the image of Shang Xiaoyun under the attention of the Drama monthly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：J821

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