【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)經(jīng)歷了30多年的快速增長(zhǎng),人民生活水平大幅提高、綜合國(guó)力顯著增強(qiáng)。但與此同時(shí)。在我國(guó)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)相對(duì)粗放的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模式下,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)和不可持續(xù)的問(wèn)題逐漸凸顯。因此,黨中央適時(shí)提出要加速轉(zhuǎn)變我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí),并將其視為關(guān)系我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段目標(biāo)的戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)。在這一形勢(shì)下,作為資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型的新興產(chǎn)業(yè),我國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)在過(guò)去十年間取得了長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步,而作為文化產(chǎn)業(yè)排頭兵的電影產(chǎn)業(yè)在這一階段更是取得了高速發(fā)展。以2015年為例,我國(guó)電影市場(chǎng)總票房收入為440.69億元,比2014年增長(zhǎng)48.7%,一躍成為僅次于北美的全球第二大電影市場(chǎng),并有望在2018年成為全球第一大電影市場(chǎng)。伴隨電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的相關(guān)理論研究也在逐步深入和完善。其中,有關(guān)電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)價(jià)值鏈等相關(guān)理論的研究已經(jīng)比較健全,實(shí)證方面有關(guān)資本集中度、規(guī)模效應(yīng)、外部相關(guān)性等方面的文獻(xiàn)也比較豐富,而關(guān)于電影產(chǎn)業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出效率的研究卻比較少見(jiàn),本文的選題正是基于這一現(xiàn)狀形成的,期待通過(guò)構(gòu)建三階段DEA模型對(duì)我國(guó)電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展情況有更加客觀的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)。在具體的實(shí)證分析過(guò)程中,本文在考慮到我國(guó)電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)和有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的可得性后選取2006-2015年作為模型研究的樣本區(qū)間,使用我國(guó)31個(gè)省市的票房總收入、觀影人次為產(chǎn)出變量,全國(guó)或地方性院線(xiàn)影院數(shù)量、影院屏幕數(shù)量為投入變量,人均GDP、城鎮(zhèn)居民家庭人均文教娛樂(lè)消費(fèi)支出、文化體育與傳媒財(cái)政支出、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)占比作為環(huán)境變量,最后得出了有關(guān)我國(guó)電影產(chǎn)業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出的綜合技術(shù)效率、純技術(shù)效率、規(guī)模效率等指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)并據(jù)此提出了若干意見(jiàn)和建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has experienced more than 30 years of rapid growth, people's living standards have been greatly improved, comprehensive national strength significantly enhanced. But at the same time. Under the relatively extensive economic growth pattern of our country for a long time, the unbalance and unbalance of economic development are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, the CPC Central Committee puts forward to accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and regard it as a strategic task related to the economic development of our country and the realization of the goal of the primary stage of socialism. In this situation, as a new industry of resource-saving and environment-friendly, China's cultural industry has made great progress in the past ten years, and the film industry, as the vanguard of cultural industry, has made rapid development at this stage. In 2015, for example, the total box office income of China's film market was 44.069 billion yuan, up 48.7 percent from 2014, making it the world's second-largest film market after North America, and is expected to become the world's largest film market in 2018. With the rapid development of the film industry, scholars at home and abroad on the film industry related theoretical research is gradually deepening and improving. Among them, the research on the industry structure, industrial value chain and other related theories of the film industry has been relatively perfect, and the literature on capital concentration, scale effect, external correlation and so on are also relatively abundant. However, the research on the input-output efficiency of the film industry is relatively rare. The topic of this paper is based on this status quo. We expect to have a more objective understanding and understanding of the development of China's film industry through the construction of a three-stage DEA model. In the process of concrete empirical analysis, after taking into account the development characteristics of Chinese film industry and the availability of relevant data, this paper selects 2006-2015 as the sample interval of the model study, and uses the total box office income of 31 provinces and cities in China. The number of cinemas is the output variable, the number of national or local cinemas, the number of cinema screens are input variables, the per capita GDP, urban households per capita cultural and educational entertainment expenditure, cultural and sports and media expenditure, The proportion of tertiary industry as an environmental variable is taken as an environmental variable. Finally, the comprehensive technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of China's film industry are obtained, and some suggestions and suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J943

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