隨著我國(guó)綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際影響力的進(jìn)一步提高,國(guó)家形象,作為國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)重要組成部分,被提到了戰(zhàn)略性高度。中國(guó)的政治歷來(lái)是外界關(guān)注的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn),政府通過(guò)政治文獻(xiàn)和言辭來(lái)闡明政策,表達(dá)政治立場(chǎng)和觀點(diǎn),展示各個(gè)側(cè)面國(guó)家形象。中國(guó)政治術(shù)語(yǔ)是中央政治文獻(xiàn)或黨和政府在處理內(nèi)政外交等活動(dòng)中所形成的具有特定形式、特定含義并富有中國(guó)特色的概念和表述。其翻譯更是擔(dān)任著反映我國(guó)國(guó)情和社會(huì)發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)、促進(jìn)國(guó)際交往與合作、傳播國(guó)家良好形象的重要使命。由于政治術(shù)語(yǔ)的獨(dú)特性,其翻譯的質(zhì)量不僅影響中國(guó)觀點(diǎn)內(nèi)涵的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)和對(duì)外傳播,讀者的接受與認(rèn)同,更關(guān)乎積極正面國(guó)家形象的建構(gòu)與傳播。目前我國(guó)政治術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯研究多采用個(gè)案分析從各種翻譯理論角度研究翻譯問(wèn)題及其策略。本文主要運(yùn)用國(guó)家形象理論和拉斯韋爾的傳播理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)了國(guó)家形象和受眾在對(duì)外交流中的重要作用,認(rèn)為受眾會(huì)根據(jù)自身文化背景和語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣接受與其認(rèn)知相近的形象。國(guó)家形象傳播,主要探討一個(gè)國(guó)家政治精英和公眾對(duì)他國(guó)的印象,包括五大要素,傳播者,內(nèi)容,媒介,受眾和傳播效果,而翻譯本質(zhì)上是一種傳播活動(dòng),包括譯者,原文,譯文,讀者和受眾接受;政治術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯活動(dòng)的傳播者歸根結(jié)底就是翻譯的主體,傳... 

【文章來(lái)源】：江南大學(xué)江蘇省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：111 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Significance
    1.3 Research Questions and Methods
    1.4 Thesis Structure
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Studies on Chinese Political Terms
        2.1.1 Definitions of Chinese political terms
        2.1.2 Domestic studies on Chinese political terms
        2.1.3 Foreign studies on Chinese political terms
        2.1.4 Research Gap
    2.2 China’s National Image
        2.2.1 Domestic studies on China’s image
        2.2.2 Foreign studies on China’s image
        2.2.3 Research gap
Chapter Three THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Definitions of National Image
    3.2 Characteristics and Functions of National Image
    3.3 Process of National Image Communication
    3.4 Implications of National Image Communication for Translation of Political Terms
        3.4.1 Institutional translation
        3.4.2 Translation strategies and national image
        3.4.3 Communication effect and national image
Chapter Four THE TRANSLATION OF POLITICAL TERMS FROMTHE PERSPECTIVE OF NATIONAL IMAGE COMMUNICATION
    4.1 Representation of Institutional Translation
        4.1.1 Initiated by the state
        4.1.2 Selection of the contents
        4.1.3 Pooling of entrusted translators
    4.2 Translation Strategies of Political Terms
        4.2.1“Foreignization-priority”and“political equivalence”
        4.2.2“Reader-orientation”and“communicative function”
    4.3 Communication effects of Chinese Political Terms
        4.3.1 Evaluations of political elites and media
        4.3.2 Frequency of occurence in foreign newspapers
Chapter Five CONCLUSION
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations and Implications of the Research
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
    Appendix Ⅰ:Examples of Translation Methods of Political Terms
    Appendix Ⅱ:Frequency of Occurence in Foreign Newspapers
附錄：作者在攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間發(fā)表的論文



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