高中英語語法教學中輸入強化、輸入加工與3P語法教學法學習效果的對比研究
[Abstract]:Many studies have shown that grammar teaching is necessary in foreign language teaching and plays a promoting role. The study of grammar teaching is also booming, but in the present English grammar teaching in middle schools, the 3P grammar teaching method, which is mainly "presentation-drilling-output (Presentation-Practice-Production)", plays a leading role. Therefore, finding better grammar teaching methods and maximizing the teaching effect in meaningful communication classroom has become the most concerned issue for researchers and English teachers. The theory of input reinforcement and input processing is a new development in the study of second language input theory in western countries. Based on the above theory, this study mainly explores the overall learning effects of text enhancement (TE=Textual Enhancement), input processing (PI=Input Processing Instruction) and 3P grammar teaching method) and compares the initial and delayed learning effects of the three teaching methods. The main answers are as follows: 1) text enhancement, input processing method and 3p grammar teaching method can improve the acquisition of unauthentic conditional adverbial clauses in senior high school students? 2) among the three teaching methods, Which teaching method has the best initial learning effect? 3) among the three teaching methods, which teaching method has the best delayed memory effect? In this study, three parallel classes in a senior middle school in Nanjing were selected as the input reinforcement group, the processing teaching group and the 3P grammar teaching group. The experiment was divided into three groups: pre-test, intervention, immediate test and delayed test. Each group was taught by the researcher, and the teaching method was based on the objective structure of if conditional adverbial clause. The experimental time was 40 minutes. The immediate post-test was conducted immediately after the end of the teaching to test the students' initial learning effect, and the delayed memory effect was tested one week later. The whole experiment lasted for a month and SPSS19.0 was used to analyze the data. It is found that the following: 1) in terms of overall effect, both Pi and 3P grammatical methods can promote grammar acquisition, but there is no significant difference between them. Compared with PI and 3P teaching method, te can promote grammar acquisition in the short term, but it has no obvious effect in the long run. Finally, TE.3) has the best effect on the comparison of delayed memory effects between 3P and PI, followed by TE.. It is found that explicit grammatical rules play an important role in promoting Chinese foreign language learners. Teachers can actively engage students in grammar learning through meaningful grammatical activities such as structural input.
【學位授予單位】:南京師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.41
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