【摘要】：如今,科技新聞成為了獲取先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)的重要渠道。作為世界上使用最廣泛的語言之一,英語在科技新聞文本中占據(jù)著絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此,英漢科技新聞翻譯的重要性愈發(fā)凸顯。本報(bào)告從生態(tài)翻譯學(xué)角度探討科技新聞翻譯,并嘗試提出相應(yīng)的翻譯技巧,以解決翻譯實(shí)踐中出現(xiàn)的問題。生態(tài)翻譯學(xué)認(rèn)為,最佳的翻譯需要依靠從語言維、文化維、交際維三個(gè)層面進(jìn)行選擇性適應(yīng)和適應(yīng)性選擇來實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此,科技新聞翻譯也應(yīng)從這三個(gè)維度來進(jìn)行操作。具體來說,語言維的適應(yīng)性選擇和轉(zhuǎn)換可通過零翻譯、仿譯、分譯等翻譯技巧,以解決縮略詞、標(biāo)題、長(zhǎng)難句等的翻譯。在文化維的適應(yīng)性選擇和轉(zhuǎn)換方面,可使用直譯和套譯以處理文化對(duì)等和文化差異。對(duì)于交際維的適應(yīng)性選擇和轉(zhuǎn)換來說,可通過增譯、減譯、轉(zhuǎn)換來分別解決信息缺失、信息冗余和邏輯混亂的問題。生態(tài)翻譯學(xué)作為科技新聞翻譯的指導(dǎo)理論,為科技新聞翻譯研究開辟了一個(gè)全新的視角。希望本報(bào)告能為科技新聞翻譯以及其他類型的新聞翻譯提供一些借鑒和參考。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, science and technology news has become an important channel to obtain advanced science and technology. As one of the most widely used languages in the world, English occupies an absolute advantage in science and technology news texts. Therefore, the importance of English-Chinese science and technology news translation is becoming more and more prominent. This paper discusses the translation of science and technology news from the perspective of ecological translation, and tries to put forward the corresponding translation techniques in order to solve the problems in translation practice. According to the theory of ecological translation, the best translation depends on the selective adaptation and adaptive selection from three aspects: linguistic dimension, cultural dimension and communicative dimension. Therefore, the translation of science and technology news should be operated from these three dimensions. Specifically, the adaptive choice and conversion of language dimension can be solved by translation techniques such as zero translation, imitation translation and split translation to solve the problem of translation of acronyms, titles and long difficult sentences. In the aspect of adaptive choice and transformation of cultural dimension, literal translation and set translation can be used to deal with cultural equivalence and cultural differences. For the adaptive choice and transformation of communicative dimension, the problems of information loss, information redundancy and logic confusion can be solved by adding translation, subtracting translation and transforming respectively. As the guiding theory of science and technology news translation, ecological translation opens up a new perspective for the study of science and technology news translation. I hope this report can provide some reference for science and technology news translation and other types of news translation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國(guó)語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9

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