【摘要】：本文以構(gòu)式語法為理論依據(jù),主要對漢語“越A越B”構(gòu)式及英語the X-er,the Y-er構(gòu)式進(jìn)行對比研究,旨在探究二者在構(gòu)式及構(gòu)式義這兩方面的特點(diǎn)。本研究的漢英語料分別選自北京大學(xué)中國語言學(xué)研究中心語料庫和美國當(dāng)代英語語料庫�；谡Z料庫,本文對“越A越B”和the X-er,the Y-er所包含成分的詞性特點(diǎn)與搭配,及整個構(gòu)式的句法特點(diǎn)作了定量分析,并進(jìn)一步用定性的方法分析了它們的構(gòu)式義以及構(gòu)式限制。在此基礎(chǔ)上,論文運(yùn)用比較法探討了這兩個構(gòu)式在這些方面的共性和差異�！霸紸越B”構(gòu)式和the X-er,the Y-er構(gòu)式的相同點(diǎn)有:1.在構(gòu)式特點(diǎn)上,1)二者都是標(biāo)記性構(gòu)式,且由固定成分(分別為“越”和the)及變量成分(分別為A,B和X and Y)構(gòu)成;2)就變量成分的詞性而言,一個顯著的特點(diǎn)就是都可以且頻繁地作形容詞;3)這兩個構(gòu)式可以整體在單句中充當(dāng)成分,有時越A(the X-er)、越B(the Y-er)也可以在復(fù)句中分別作成分;4)兩個構(gòu)式中的某些成分有時會出現(xiàn)省略現(xiàn)象。2.在構(gòu)式義上,1)二者具有倚變關(guān)系,包括常態(tài)倚變和異態(tài)倚變;2)二者還可以表達(dá)條件義和因果義;3)A、B、X和Y的詞性都受它們所在構(gòu)式的限制,進(jìn)入兩個構(gòu)式的形容詞必須具有可變性的特點(diǎn)�！霸紸越B”構(gòu)式和the X-er,the Y-er構(gòu)式的不同點(diǎn)有:1.在構(gòu)式特點(diǎn)上,1)“越”是副詞性關(guān)聯(lián)詞語,而the是置于句首的標(biāo)句詞;2)較之X、Y,A、B的詞性種類更多,因?yàn)榍罢呤苡⒄Z比較級用法的限制;3)“越A越B”構(gòu)式有時會與一些標(biāo)記詞連用,主要有三類——否定類、條件類和轉(zhuǎn)折類,而倒裝是the X-er,the Y-er獨(dú)有的構(gòu)式特點(diǎn)。2.在構(gòu)式限制上,“越A越B”不能與完成體連用,而the X-er,the Y-er不能出現(xiàn)在虛擬語氣句中。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of construction grammar, this paper focuses on the contrastive study of the Chinese construction of "over A over B" and the English the X-erthe Y-er construction in order to explore the characteristics of the two constructions in terms of construction and construction meaning. The Chinese-English corpus of this study is selected from the Chinese Linguistics Research Center of Peking University and the American Contemporary English Corpus. Based on the corpus, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the part of speech and collocation of the components contained in "crossing A over B" and the X-erthe Y-er, as well as the syntactic characteristics of the whole construction, and further analyzes their constructional meanings and constructional limitations by qualitative method. On this basis, the paper discusses the similarities and differences of the two constructions in these aspects by means of comparative method. The similarities between the "A and B" constructions and the X-erer Y-er constructions are as follows: 1. Both of them are marked constructions, and they are composed of fixed components ("Yue" and the) and variable components (Agna B and X and Y, respectively) as far as the part of speech of variable components is concerned. A notable feature is that both can and frequently be used as adjectives 3) these two constructions can act as elements in a single sentence as a whole. Sometimes the A (the X-er), the Y-er can also be used as a component in the complex sentence. Some of the components in the two constructions sometimes appear ellipsis. In terms of construction meaning, there is a bias relationship between them, including normal bias and heteromorphic bias. They can also express conditional meaning and causal meaning 3) the parts of speech of AZBX and Y are all restricted by their constructions. Adjectives entering two constructions must be characterized by variability. The difference between the "cross A and B" constructions and the X-ern the Y-er constructions is: 1. (1) "Yue" is an adverb relative word, while "the" is a marker word "2" placed at the beginning of a sentence. Because the former is restricted by the English comparative usage (3) the construction of "Yue A over B" is sometimes used with some markers, including three kinds of negative, conditional and turning classes, while inversion is the unique construction characteristic of the X-erthe Y-er. In construction limitation, "crossing A and B" can not be used with perfect aspect, while the X-erthe Y-er can not appear in subjunctive modal sentence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3;H314.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 原蘇榮;陸建非;;漢英副詞性關(guān)聯(lián)詞語在緊縮句中的對應(yīng)關(guān)系[J];上海師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2016年01期

2 胡靜書;;漢語倚變句式及其歷時流變[J];連云港師范高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報;2015年03期

3 劉永紅;;俄漢語“越X,越Y(jié)”句的構(gòu)式標(biāo)記比較分析[J];外國語文研究;2015年01期

4 趙舸;;“越來越A”和“越A越B”及其對外漢語教學(xué)淺說[J];新余學(xué)院學(xué)報;2014年04期

5 鄧天玉;;說“越X,卻越Y(jié)”[J];漢語學(xué)報;2014年03期

6 曾萍萍;毛繼光;;“越X越Y(jié)”構(gòu)式解析[J];長春師范學(xué)院學(xué)報;2011年07期

7 張家合;;程度副詞“越”、“越發(fā)”的語法化及相關(guān)問題[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);2010年05期

8 趙國軍;;也談“越A越B”——從量范疇的角度看倚變關(guān)系[J];長江師范學(xué)院學(xué)報;2010年03期

9 朱其智;;“隨著V”與“越來越A”同現(xiàn)研究及其歷時考察[J];世界漢語教學(xué);2010年01期

10 王陽華;;說“越來越V(P)”[J];聊城大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2009年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 舒前林;漢語“越字句”分析[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2014年

2 張瑤;現(xiàn)代漢語隱比句及其對外漢語教學(xué)[D];華中科技大學(xué);2013年

3 劉淑一;面向?qū)ν鉂h語教學(xué)的“越X越Y(jié)”格式的研究[D];沈陽師范大學(xué);2013年

4 史學(xué)文;“越X越Y(jié)”句式與對外漢語教學(xué)[D];山東師范大學(xué);2012年

5 鄧素芬;英漢比較關(guān)聯(lián)構(gòu)式的對比研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2010年

6 程偉;“越A越B”格式研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2009年

7 臧曉云;現(xiàn)代漢語“越X越Y(jié)”格式研究[D];延邊大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號：2120188