本文選題：彼得·紐馬克 + 文本類型��； 參考：《北京交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：企業(yè)社會責(zé)任概念由來已久,如今遍及全球。近十年來,社會責(zé)任報(bào)告這一形式紛紛為國內(nèi)企業(yè)所采納,成為企業(yè)發(fā)展理念的一部分,更是衡量企業(yè)綜合水平的有效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。國家起重運(yùn)輸機(jī)械質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)中心(CHCIC)于2016年1月編寫完成2015年度社會責(zé)任報(bào)告,貫徹落實(shí)社會責(zé)任理念體系在該中心穩(wěn)步進(jìn)行。國內(nèi)起重運(yùn)輸機(jī)械檢驗(yàn)檢測業(yè)務(wù)已逐步向海外拓展,社會責(zé)任報(bào)告作為該中心綜合實(shí)力的見證,其英譯本為打造中心的國際形象,提升中國機(jī)械行業(yè)的軟實(shí)力,并助其走向世界,提供了重要平臺。本論文以《CHCIC 2015年度社會責(zé)任報(bào)告》為研究對象,運(yùn)用彼得·紐馬克文本類型理論,指導(dǎo)英譯本的翻譯過程,進(jìn)而提升翻譯質(zhì)量。論文開篇對“企業(yè)社會責(zé)任報(bào)告”類文本的源起做了梳理,并結(jié)合論文所選取的文本,對論文研究的意義和思路進(jìn)行了概述;接下來從理論入手,介紹彼得·紐馬克文本類型理論的兩大核心內(nèi)容,即三種主要文本類型及兩種翻譯策略;經(jīng)研究文本發(fā)現(xiàn),語言中詞匯專業(yè)正式,大量采用起重運(yùn)輸機(jī)械行業(yè)專業(yè)術(shù)語,句式工整規(guī)范,多并列結(jié)構(gòu)與長句,篇章緊湊有序,前后呼應(yīng);論文在考察了研究對象的語言特點(diǎn)后,確定了文本類型與適用的翻譯策略;繼而將理論應(yīng)用于文本翻譯,即根據(jù)文本所屬類型與翻譯策略制定具體可行的翻譯方法,結(jié)合詞匯、句法、語篇層面的操作過程和文本實(shí)例對英譯本進(jìn)行探討。作者的結(jié)論是,根據(jù)彼得紐馬克文本類型理論,《CHCIC 2015年度社會責(zé)任報(bào)告》兼屬信息型與呼喚型文本,宜采取交際翻譯策略進(jìn)行處理和傳遞信息。即:在詞匯層面,為保證表述的專業(yè)性、可讀性與適恰性,可采用行業(yè)術(shù)語直譯或意譯,中國特色詞匯可直譯加注釋,普通詞匯可采用省譯或詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等翻譯方法;在句法層面,為確保信息表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、完整、地道,應(yīng)采用主動句被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換、無主語句與主語省略句增譯主語、長句拆分等翻譯方法;在語篇層面,為保證篇章銜接連貫有序,結(jié)合銜接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)五大手段,對重復(fù)詞匯施以減譯、省略,長句拆分則以增詞、照應(yīng)等翻譯方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The concept of corporate social responsibility has a long history and now spreads all over the world. In the past ten years, the form of social responsibility report has been adopted by domestic enterprises one after another, and has become a part of the concept of enterprise development. It is also one of the effective standards to measure the comprehensive level of enterprises. In January 2016, the National Center for quality Supervision and Inspection of lifting and Transportation Machinery (CHCIC) prepared and completed the report on social responsibility for 2015. The implementation of the concept of social responsibility has been carried out steadily in the center. The inspection and inspection business of domestic lifting and transportation machinery has gradually expanded overseas. The social responsibility report, as a witness of the comprehensive strength of the center, is translated into English to create the international image of the center and to enhance the soft power of the Chinese machinery industry. And to help it to the world, provide an important platform. Based on the Social responsibility report of CHCIC 2015, this thesis uses Peter Newmark's text typology theory to guide the translation process and improve the translation quality. At the beginning of the thesis, the origin of the "corporate social responsibility report" text is combed out, and the significance and thinking of the thesis research are summarized in combination with the text selected in the paper. This paper introduces two core contents of Peter Newmark's text type theory, that is, three main text types and two translation strategies. After examining the linguistic characteristics of the object of study, the thesis determines the text types and applicable translation strategies, and then applies the theory to the translation of the text. According to the type of the text and the translation strategy, this paper makes a concrete and feasible translation method, and probes into the English translation by combining the operation process at the lexical, syntactic, textual level and the text examples. The author concludes that according to Peter Newmark's text type theory, the Social responsibility report of CHCIC 2015 belongs to both informational and calling texts, and it is appropriate to adopt communicative translation strategies to process and transmit information. At the lexical level, in order to ensure the professionalism, readability and appropriateness of the expression, we can adopt the literal or free translation of the industry term, the literal translation and the annotated of the Chinese characteristic vocabulary, and the common vocabulary can adopt the translation methods such as saving translation or part of speech conversion. At the syntactic level, in order to ensure the accurate, complete and authentic expression of information, we should adopt such translation methods as passive voice transformation of active sentence, addition of subject and subject ellipsis sentence, separation of long sentence, etc. In order to ensure the coherence and order of textual cohesion, combined with the five major means of cohesion standards, the translation of repetition words is reduced, omitted, and long sentences are split by adding words, anaphora and other translation methods.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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