本文選題：反諷語 + 參照點理論　； 參考：《沈陽師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：反諷在日常用語以及文學(xué)作品中普遍存在,包括言語反諷、情景反諷和戲劇反諷。不同領(lǐng)域的學(xué)者對其研究的角度不同,例如從修辭學(xué)、語用學(xué)等角度。此外,參照點理論是認知語言學(xué)中重要理論之一,由蘭蓋克提出。簡·奧斯汀以其作品中的反諷而著名,《傲慢與偏見》是其代表作之一。論文以該小說為語料,以反諷語為研究對象,從參照點理論視角分析其識解過程。論文旨在回答以下研究問題:第一,三種反諷的識解過程是什么?第二,參照點理論視角下反諷的認知特點是什么?通過對反諷語的分析,論文有以下發(fā)現(xiàn):首先,每種反諷的識解都包括一個認知參照點和一條心理路徑。該參照點會首先被讀者注意,讀者會在參照點的附近,沿著心理路徑,找到作者的反諷意圖。識解言語反諷的參照點為該反諷的辭面,其心理路徑為辭面與上下文或常識背景的矛盾;在情景反諷中,某一人物的期望為參照點,心理路徑是該期望與情節(jié)的真實發(fā)展的矛盾;戲劇反諷識解的參照點為人物對外界的認知,心理路徑是該人物的認知與讀者認知之間的矛盾。此外,反諷語具有經(jīng)濟性,動態(tài)性和凸顯性的認知特征。通過該研究,有助于人們深入了解反諷語解讀,并且促進交流的順利進行。
[Abstract]:Irony is common in everyday language and literary works, including verbal irony, situational irony and dramatic irony. Scholars in different fields study it from different angles, such as rhetoric, pragmatics and so on. In addition, reference point theory is one of the most important theories in cognitive linguistics. Jane Austen is famous for her irony and Pride and Prejudice is one of her masterpieces. Taking the novel as the corpus and irony as the object of study, this paper analyzes the process of its interpretation from the perspective of reference point theory. The purpose of this paper is to answer the following questions: first, what is the process of understanding three kinds of irony? Second, what are the cognitive characteristics of irony from the perspective of reference point theory? Based on the analysis of irony, this paper finds the following findings: first, each ironic interpretation includes a cognitive reference point and a psychological path. The reference point will first be noticed by the reader, who will follow the psychological path near the reference point to find the author's ironic intention. The reference point of understanding verbal irony is the surface of the irony, and its psychological path is the contradiction between the speech surface and the context or common sense background; in situational irony, the expectation of a character is the reference point. The psychological path is the contradiction between the expectation and the real development of the plot, the reference point of the dramatic irony and interpretation is the character's cognition to the outside world, and the psychological path is the contradiction between the character's cognition and the reader's cognition. In addition, irony has economic, dynamic and salient cognitive characteristics. This study will help people to understand irony interpretation and promote the smooth communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9;I046

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