本文選題：最佳關(guān)聯(lián) + 計算機輔助翻譯��； 參考：《西南交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文為《鐵路數(shù)字移動通信系統(tǒng)(GSM-R)工程檢測規(guī)程》漢譯英翻譯實踐報告,是作者于就讀期間參加的一個協(xié)同翻譯項目,負責(zé)該檢測規(guī)程中約10000漢字的翻譯。本報告首先具體介紹了該翻譯項目,分析了其實際意義,詳細闡述了原文本的特點,并對該項目的一些要求做了說明。之后,本文分譯前和譯中對該翻譯實踐過程進行闡述。在譯前階段,該項目所涉及的準(zhǔn)備工作包括任務(wù)分配,術(shù)語庫與翻譯記憶庫的準(zhǔn)備,以及協(xié)同翻譯平臺的搭建。在對該階段的介紹中,本文詳細闡明了術(shù)語庫、翻譯記憶庫的工作原理,并介紹了如何進行術(shù)語庫與翻譯記憶庫的準(zhǔn)備。在對翻譯過程的介紹中,本文首先梳理了關(guān)聯(lián)理論的脈絡(luò),簡單列舉了相關(guān)的研究,論證了該理論在科技翻譯中的適用性,之后結(jié)合翻譯過程遇到的案例對關(guān)聯(lián)理論的應(yīng)用加以說明。該項目原文為典型的科技文本,使用了大量的術(shù)語,語言簡練正式,并有較多的并列結(jié)構(gòu)、無主句和復(fù)雜句。針對該文本的特點,作者在翻譯中使用了較多被動語態(tài)和正式表達,并適時采用了拆譯、省譯等策略,以期能在譯文與讀者之間實現(xiàn)最佳關(guān)聯(lián)。作者經(jīng)歷了該翻譯項目從開始到結(jié)束的過程,對于當(dāng)下日益被廣泛接受的協(xié)同翻譯方式有了較為真切的感受。將關(guān)聯(lián)理論應(yīng)用到翻譯實踐中,也加深了作者對于關(guān)聯(lián)理論的理解和認識,提升了對于翻譯的認知。此外,由于計算機輔助翻譯的應(yīng)用貫穿該項目的始終,作者實際感受到其對于當(dāng)代科技翻譯項目的強大輔助作用。期待這個翻譯報告可以為其他譯者提供一定的借鑒。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a cooperative translation project of "railway digital mobile communication system (GSM-R) engineering detection code > Chinese translation practice, a collaborative translation project attended by the author during his study, is responsible for the translation of about 10000 Chinese characters in the test procedure. The report first introduces the translation project, analyzes its practical significance, and expounds the original text in detail. In the pre translation stage, the preparatory work involved in the project includes the assignment of tasks, the preparation of the term library and the translation memory library, and the construction of the cooperative translation flat. The principle of the term library, the working principle of the translation memory library is clarified, and the preparation of the term library and the translation memory library is introduced. In the introduction of the translation process, this article first combed the context of the relevance theory, briefly enumerated the related research, demonstrated the applicability of the theory in the translation of science and technology, and then combined with the translation process. The case studies the application of the relevance theory. The original text is a typical scientific and technological text, using a large number of terms, language concise and formal, and there are many parallel structures, no main sentences and complex sentences. In view of the characteristics of the text, the author uses more passive and formal expressions in the translation, and uses the dismantling, provincial translation and so on in time. In order to achieve the best relevance between the translation and the readers, the author has experienced the process of the translation from the beginning to the end, and has a more genuine feeling for the increasingly widely accepted cooperative translation. The application of relevance theory to translation practice has also deepened the author's understanding and understanding of Relevance Theory. In addition, as the application of computer aided translation runs through the project, the author has actually felt its powerful auxiliary role in the contemporary translation of science and technology.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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