本文選題：The + Wealth��； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：The Wealth of Nations是西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)史上一顆璀璨的明珠。問世以來,便成為各國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)界尋求治國理財之道的“風(fēng)向標(biāo)”。該著作在18世紀(jì)已有十個英文版本,并被翻譯成十幾種文字在全球發(fā)行。目前國內(nèi)僅漢譯本的數(shù)量已多達(dá)37種,相關(guān)研究層出不窮。然而,大部分研究拘泥于譯本的跨學(xué)科研究及意義,甚少給予翻譯層面應(yīng)有的關(guān)注。超越語言,把焦點放在翻譯和文化的互動以及文化對翻譯的影響和限制上的研究更是寥寥無幾。The Wealth of Nations的多次復(fù)譯恰恰可以透露出各個時代的語言、讀者要求和總的社會文化情況。針對上述研究存在的不足,本文擬選取The Wealth of Nations三個經(jīng)典的漢譯本作為語料:(1)嚴(yán)復(fù)的《原富》;(2)郭大力、王亞南的《國富論》;(3)胡長明的《國富論:強國富民的西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)“圣經(jīng)”》。從社會文化語境視角入手,著重探討和分析譯者所處時代的社會文化語境,及其與各個譯本呈現(xiàn)出來的不同翻譯現(xiàn)象和翻譯特點之間存在的關(guān)聯(lián)。即譯者在社會文化語境的指導(dǎo)下,如何實現(xiàn)原文的重構(gòu)。此研究為翻譯從來不是在真空下進(jìn)行的,譯者的翻譯行為會不可避免地打上其所處時代社會文化語境的烙印提供了實踐支撐。譯者在社會文化語境的影響下,一般會通過“過濾”、“提純”等手段對文本進(jìn)行“改寫”,以適應(yīng)其所處時代的歷史背景、意識形態(tài)、文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)、譯語讀者的期待等。本論文共分為六章。第一章為引言,介紹研究背景、目的與意義、問題與方法及論文框架。第二章為文獻(xiàn)綜述,簡要概述The Wealth of Nations漢譯本概況,分析國內(nèi)漢譯研究現(xiàn)狀,指出現(xiàn)有研究存在局限。第三章為理論框架,基于已有社會文化層面語境研究,結(jié)合學(xué)界社會文化語境分類,提煉出了社會文化語境內(nèi)涵及包含因素。第四章和第五章為全文的核心部分,著重研究各漢譯本所處時代的歷史背景、意識形態(tài)和文學(xué)傳統(tǒng),并試圖借此來解釋各譯本呈現(xiàn)出的不同翻譯現(xiàn)象,如翻譯方法的采用,語言特點的呈現(xiàn)。第六章為結(jié)論,指出翻譯是譯者在所處特定社會文化語境下,對原文進(jìn)行的改寫。本研究為以后The Wealth of Nations漢譯研究打下了材料基礎(chǔ),也為日后經(jīng)典著作的重譯研究提供了理論上的解釋,一定程度上深化了翻譯研究的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:The Wealth of Nations is a bright pearl in the history of western economics. Since it came into being, it has become the vane of the economic circles of various countries to seek the way of governing and managing financial affairs. The book has been in ten English versions in the 18 th century and has been translated into more than a dozen languages for global distribution. At present, there are as many as 37 kinds of Chinese translations in China. However, most of the studies focus on the interdisciplinary study and significance of the translation, and pay little attention to the translation level. Beyond language, the focus is on the interaction between translation and culture and the influence and limitation of culture on translation. The repeated retranslation of the Wealth of Nations can reveal the language of every era. Reader requirements and general sociocultural information. In view of the shortcomings of the above studies, this paper intends to select three classic Chinese versions of The Wealth of Nations as the corpus of: 1) Yan Fu's "the original Rich" and "Guan2"). Wang Yannan's Wealth of Nations. 3) Hu Changming's Wealth of Nations: the Bible of Western Economics. From the perspective of sociocultural context, this paper focuses on the discussion and analysis of the sociocultural context of the translator's time, and the relationship between the sociocultural context and the different translation phenomena and characteristics of each translation. Under the guidance of social and cultural context, the translator reconstructs the original text. This study provides practical support for translation, which has never been carried out in a vacuum, and the translator's translation behavior will inevitably be branded as the social and cultural context of his or her time. Under the influence of the social and cultural context, the translator will adapt the text to the historical background, ideology, literary tradition and the expectations of the target readers through the means of "filtering" and "purifying" to adapt to the historical background, ideology, literary tradition, and so on. This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, purpose and significance, problems and methods, and the framework of the paper. The second chapter is a literature review, a brief overview of the Chinese translation of The Wealth of Nations, an analysis of the current situation of Chinese translation studies in China, and the limitations of the existing studies. The third chapter is the theoretical framework, based on the existing sociocultural context research, combined with the academic social and cultural context classification, extracted the connotation of social and cultural context and the factors involved. The fourth and fifth chapters are the core parts of the thesis, which focus on the historical background, ideology and literary tradition of the times in which the Chinese versions are translated, and try to explain the different translation phenomena, such as the use of translation methods. The presentation of language characteristics. Chapter six concludes that translation is a rewriting of the original text in the specific sociocultural context. This study not only lays a material foundation for the study of The Wealth of Nations, but also provides a theoretical explanation for the study of retranslation of classical works in the future. To a certain extent, it deepens the practical significance of translation studies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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