本文選題：新聞評(píng)論　切入點(diǎn)：態(tài)度資源　出處：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：新聞評(píng)論,作為一種社論語篇,是媒體編輯部或作者在新聞事件的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)最新發(fā)生的事件和問題發(fā)議論、講道理。它可以對(duì)讀者產(chǎn)生一定的影響,并引導(dǎo)公眾輿論,因此具有鮮明針對(duì)性和引導(dǎo)性。同時(shí),能夠幫助讀者認(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì)矛盾,樹立正確的價(jià)值觀念。隨著新聞研究的不斷發(fā)展,新聞評(píng)論不僅是新聞學(xué)的研究對(duì)象,也逐漸引起語言學(xué)者的關(guān)注。本論文將China Daily英文版社論為語料來源,選取2016年3月至6月30篇民生類新聞評(píng)論為研究對(duì)象。以該報(bào)刊作為語料來源,所使用的信息真實(shí)可靠,有其權(quán)威性和代表性,同時(shí)其中的社論文章在表述客觀事實(shí)的同時(shí)能夠凸顯評(píng)論者主觀的態(tài)度、立場(chǎng),適宜用評(píng)價(jià)理論的角度來進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng)。本研究基于Martin的評(píng)價(jià)理論的核心內(nèi)容——態(tài)度系統(tǒng)以及其子系統(tǒng):情感系統(tǒng),判斷系統(tǒng),鑒賞系統(tǒng)為視角,采用定性和定量的分析方法,以積極的態(tài)度,從表達(dá)情感態(tài)度的詞匯,句子等基本語言單位入手,對(duì)于評(píng)論文本中的語言,話語意義,社會(huì)影響等進(jìn)行積極話語分析。語言方面研究體現(xiàn)態(tài)度資源的語言特征,及其在文本中的表現(xiàn)方式等。話語意義方面,研究評(píng)論者使用的話語所包含的積極意義,能夠達(dá)到的效果。社會(huì)影響方面,研究評(píng)論話語對(duì)構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì),建構(gòu)正確的價(jià)值取向的積極影響,和其中所體現(xiàn)的意識(shí)形態(tài)。本研究嘗試解決以下三個(gè)問題:(1)態(tài)度資源在民生類新聞評(píng)論語篇中如何體現(xiàn)?(2)民生類新聞評(píng)論中所體現(xiàn)的態(tài)度資源有何積極的話語意義?(3)所體現(xiàn)出的態(tài)度資源及其語用有何積極影響,反映了何種意識(shí)形態(tài)?本研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如下:(1)民生新聞評(píng)論者的態(tài)度主要是通過判斷資源和鑒賞資源來表達(dá)。對(duì)于情感資源主要是通過間接地進(jìn)行表達(dá),而判斷鑒賞資源主要采用直接的方式表達(dá)。(2)通過態(tài)度資源的使用,民生新聞評(píng)論能夠表達(dá)一定的積極意義。它不僅展示了社會(huì)的積極面,也將社會(huì)中存在的一些問題和矛盾展示給讀者,以此幫助讀者對(duì)于社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題有一個(gè)更加全面和客觀的認(rèn)識(shí)。(3)從積極話語分析角度來看,評(píng)論者通過態(tài)度資源努力喚起讀者的問題意識(shí),將重點(diǎn)聚焦在需要解決的問題方面。同時(shí),在分析問題的基礎(chǔ)上,評(píng)論者試圖建構(gòu)正確的輿論導(dǎo)向,反應(yīng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層的意識(shí)形態(tài),并為建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)提出具體的有意義的建議。本論文主要從積極話語分析的角度對(duì)民生新聞評(píng)論進(jìn)行分析總結(jié),是積極話語研究領(lǐng)域的一小步,對(duì)該領(lǐng)域的研究具有一定的參考意義。同時(shí),本論文引導(dǎo)人們關(guān)注與我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钕⑾⑾嚓P(guān)的民生類問題,及其相關(guān)的評(píng)論,指導(dǎo)讀者正確認(rèn)識(shí)和解讀社會(huì)中存在的問題,樹立正確的價(jià)值觀念。
[Abstract]:News commentary, as an editorial text, is a media editorial department or author on the basis of news events on the latest events and issues, reasonable.It can influence readers and guide public opinion, so it has clear pertinence and guidance.At the same time, it can help readers understand social contradictions and set up correct values.With the development of news research, news commentary is not only the research object of journalism, but also attracted the attention of linguists.In this paper, the editorial of China Daily in English is used as the data source, and 30 news reviews of people's livelihood from March to June 2016 are selected as the research object.Using this newspaper as the source of the corpus, the information used is true, reliable, authoritative and representative. At the same time, the editorial articles in the newspaper can show the subjective attitude and position of the commenters while expressing the objective facts.It is suitable to use the angle of evaluation theory to make comments.In this study, attitude system, which is the core content of evaluation theory based on Martin, and its subsystems: emotion system, judgment system, appreciation system as the visual angle, adopt qualitative and quantitative analysis method, with positive attitude.Starting with the basic linguistic units such as words and sentences which express emotional attitude, this paper makes a positive discourse analysis on the language, discourse meaning and social influence in the commentary text.The linguistic aspects reflect the linguistic characteristics of attitude resources and their ways of expression in the text.In the aspect of discourse meaning, the positive meaning contained in the discourse used by reviewers is studied.In terms of social impact, this paper studies the positive influence of comment discourse on the construction of a harmonious society and the construction of correct value orientation, as well as the ideology embodied therein.This study attempts to solve the following three questions: 1) how do attitude resources reflect the attitude resources in the discourse of news reviews on the people's livelihood? (2) what is the positive discourse significance of the attitude resources embodied in the news reviews of the people's livelihood? (3) the attitude resources embodied in the commentary on people's livelihood; andWhat is the positive impact of its pragmatics,What ideology does it reflect?This study finds that the attitude of people's livelihood news commenters is mainly expressed by judging resources and appreciating resources.Emotional resources are mainly expressed indirectly, while judging and appreciating resources are mainly expressed by direct means. (2) through the use of attitude resources, people's livelihood news reviews can express certain positive significance.It not only shows the positive side of society, but also shows the readers some problems and contradictions in the society.In order to help readers to have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of the current social situation and existing problems. (3) from the perspective of positive discourse analysis, reviewers try to arouse readers' awareness of problems through attitude resources.Focus on issues that need to be addressed.At the same time, on the basis of the analysis of the problems, the reviewers try to construct the correct public opinion orientation, reflect the ideology of the leadership, and put forward concrete and meaningful suggestions for the construction of a harmonious society.This thesis is a small step in the field of positive discourse analysis, which is of great significance to the study of people's livelihood news.At the same time, this paper guides people to pay attention to people's livelihood problems which are closely related to our daily life, and its related comments, instructs readers to correctly understand and interpret the problems existing in society, and to set up correct values.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H315

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