發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-30 15:14

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō) 詞匯特征 意識(shí)形態(tài) 歷史背景　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職典禮中的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié),也是政治演講的重要組成部分。美國(guó)總統(tǒng)四年選舉一次,從喬治·華盛頓到唐納德·特朗普,美國(guó)先后誕生了 45位總統(tǒng),共計(jì)發(fā)表了 58篇就職演說(shuō)。在就職演說(shuō)中,總統(tǒng)會(huì)表明立場(chǎng),闡述政見,許下諾言,爭(zhēng)取民心。他們純熟規(guī)范的語(yǔ)言、嚴(yán)密的邏輯、斐然的文采和治國(guó)的方略,不僅是忠誠(chéng)、智慧和野心的生動(dòng)寫照,更反映出美國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和歷史演變的軌跡。這些特點(diǎn)使得美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)具有極高的研究?jī)r(jià)值。目前,對(duì)于美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)的研究種類多樣、數(shù)目繁多,但是從詞匯特點(diǎn)出發(fā)并試圖對(duì)其進(jìn)行解釋的研究少之又少。本研究試圖探析美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)在詞匯數(shù)量、詞匯長(zhǎng)度、形符比、詞性特征和高頻詞匯等方面的特點(diǎn),并從多個(gè)角度對(duì)這些特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行解釋。一方面,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)存在共性用詞,這些共性用詞構(gòu)成了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)的總體詞匯特點(diǎn)。另一方面,也有一些詞雖不為所有總統(tǒng)共用,但是為個(gè)別總統(tǒng)反復(fù)使用,即個(gè)別總統(tǒng)的個(gè)性化用詞。對(duì)于所有總統(tǒng)共性用詞,本文試圖從美國(guó)意識(shí)形態(tài)角度進(jìn)行解釋。對(duì)于個(gè)別總統(tǒng)個(gè)性化用詞,本文嘗試從歷史背景方面進(jìn)行解釋。本研究旨在揭示美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)的共有及特有詞匯特征,幫助讀者更好地把握美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)的用詞風(fēng)格和特點(diǎn),更好地欣賞美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō),同時(shí)對(duì)美國(guó)社會(huì)、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和歷史有更深的理解。
[Abstract]:The American presidential inaugural address is an important part of American presidential inaugural ceremony, but also an important part of political speech. The president of the United States are elected every four years, from George to Donald Trump Washington, the United States has the birth of 45 presidents, were published 58 inauguration speech. In his inaugural speech, the president will show stand on politics, make a promise for the people. They are skillful standardized language, rigorous logic, striking literary grace and the rule of the strategy, not only is a vivid portrayal of loyalty, wisdom and ambition, but also reflects the political, economic, social and historical evolution trajectory. These features make the research value of the president of the United States the inaugural address has a very high. At present, the study on species diversity of the American presidential inaugural address, the number of variety, but from the characteristics of the vocabulary and tried to explain the research less and less of this. The research tries to explore the American presidential inaugural address in words, word length, type token ratio, the characteristics of speech features and high-frequency vocabulary, and explain these characteristics from multiple perspectives. On the one hand, some common words iausps, these features constitute the overall lexical features of American presidential inaugural address by words. On the other hand, there are some words that aren't all the president shared, but for individual president repeated use, namely individual president personalized words. For all the president common words, this paper attempts to explain from the ideological point of view. For individual president personalized words, this paper tries to explain the historical background. This study aims to reveal the American presidential inaugural address is unique and lexical features, help readers to better grasp the word style and features of the American presidential inaugural address, better Enjoy the inaugural address of the president of the United States and have a deeper understanding of American society, politics, economy, culture and history.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H313

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