發(fā)布時間：2018-01-13 13:17

  本文關鍵詞：英漢經(jīng)濟新聞中介入資源對比分析　出處：《山東師范大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 評價理論 介入資源 經(jīng)濟新聞 對比分析

【摘要】：近年來,由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)科技的迅猛發(fā)展,越來越多的新聞媒體利用網(wǎng)絡媒體向公眾發(fā)布新聞,使人們能更加迅速、更加便捷的對最新發(fā)生的新聞事件加以了解。而經(jīng)濟新聞報道在人們的日常生活中起重要作用,它涵蓋了最新的經(jīng)濟政策,商業(yè)事件以及人類社會的自然經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象。經(jīng)濟新聞中常常暗含著作者對所述事件或者命題的主觀評價和立場。因此,經(jīng)濟新聞語篇中的語言中隱含著人際意義,折射出語篇中不同觀念和立場之間的互動和協(xié)商過程。評價理論是由系統(tǒng)功能語言學發(fā)展起來的。這篇論文我們主要運用由Martin和他的同事提出來的評價理論,評價理論是一種用來分析人際意義的系統(tǒng)的理論框架。評價理論為研究者提供了如何表達觀點、定立態(tài)度和協(xié)調人際關系的方法。評價系統(tǒng)分為三個子系統(tǒng):態(tài)度、介入和極差。另外,每個子系統(tǒng)又可以分為其它子系統(tǒng)。由于很少有研究者從介入資源的角度對經(jīng)濟新聞話語進行分析,所以這篇論文主要研究其中能夠描寫和解釋新聞話語話語策略的介入資源。為了弄清楚作者是怎樣運用介入資源表達自己的價值立場和人際意義,本論文從http://www.people.com.cn/和http://www.nytimes.com/分別下載十五篇漢語經(jīng)濟新聞和十五篇英語經(jīng)濟新聞,運用定性和定量分析相結合的分析方法,運用語言學統(tǒng)計軟件UAM CorpusTool分析對比英漢經(jīng)濟新聞的介入資源分布情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的相同點以及不同點。通過分析,本論文發(fā)現(xiàn)英漢經(jīng)濟新聞語篇中介入資源的分布情況有以下幾點相似之處:1.兩種語言的經(jīng)濟新聞語篇中,對話擴展(Dialogic Expansion)的頻率都高于對話收縮(Dialogic Contraction)的頻率;2.在對話壓縮中,否認資源(Disclaim)的頻率高于聲明資源(Proclaim)的頻率;3.在聲明資源中,使用頻率最高的都是支持資源(Endorse);4.在歸屬資源中,使用頻率最高的是承認資源(acknowledge)。同時,英漢經(jīng)濟新聞語篇中介入資源的分布情況也有不同之處:1.在對話壓縮中(Dialogic Contraction),否認資源(disclaim)和它的子范疇否定資源(deny)在英語語篇中用的比較多,而漢語中用的比較多的是反對(counter)資源。2.在擴展語篇中,接納資源在英語語篇中用的比較多,而承認資源在漢語語篇中用的比較多.本論文通過分析介入資源在英漢經(jīng)濟新聞中的分布情況和出現(xiàn)頻率試圖解釋新聞作者運用什么樣的介入方式來表達自己的態(tài)度立場。作者進一步說明新聞寫作者運用對話擴展大于對話壓縮的介入方式能夠使新聞報道更客觀、更讓人信服,并且對英漢經(jīng)濟新聞中介入資源的分布和出現(xiàn)的頻率情況進行對比和分析。作者希望通過介入資源的分析加深人們對經(jīng)濟新聞中介入資源的理解并使評價理論能夠運用到更多的領域。
[Abstract]:In recent years, due to the rapid development of Internet technology, the network news media more and more media announced the news to the public, so that people can more quickly and more convenient to the latest news to know. But economic news reports play an important role in people's daily life, it covers most of the new economic policy business events and human society, the natural economy phenomenon. Economic news often implies the author subjective evaluation of the event or proposition and position. Therefore, in economic news discourse in the language with the interpersonal meaning, reflects the interaction and negotiation process between different concepts and positions in discourse. Evaluation theory by systemic functional linguistics developed in this paper. We mainly use the proposed by Martin and his colleagues evaluation theory, evaluation theory is used to analysis of the interpersonal meaning The theoretical framework of the system. The evaluation theory provides how to express views on, method of vertical attitude and interpersonal coordination. The evaluation system is divided into three sub-systems: attitude, engagement and graduation. In addition, each subsystem can be divided into other subsystems. Because there are few researchers to analyze economic news in discourse from the perspective of resource. So this thesis mainly studies which can describe and explain the engagement resources in news discourse discourse strategies. In order to understand the author is how to use the intervention resources expression their position value and interpersonal meaning, this paper from the http://www.people.com.cn/ and http://www.nytimes.com/ were downloaded in fifteen Chinese economic news and fifteen English Economic News. The analysis method of qualitative and quantitative analysis, using statistical software UAM CorpusTool linguistic contrastive analysis of English and Chinese economy Involved in the resources distribution of news, found their similarities and differences. Through the analysis, this paper found that the distribution of Chinese and English economic news discourse engagement resources are as follows: 1. the similarities of the two languages in economic news discourse, dialogue extension (Dialogic Expansion) are higher than the frequency of contraction (Dialogic Contraction) frequency; 2. in the dialogue compression, deny resources (Disclaim) the frequency is higher than the statement (Proclaim) frequency resources; 3. in the statement of resources, are most frequently used to support resources (Endorse); 4. in the ownership of resources, is the highest frequency of use that resource (acknowledge). At the same time and the distribution of Chinese and English economic news discourse engagement resources are also different: 1. in the dialogue (Dialogic Contraction), compression deny resources (disclaim) and its sub category of negative resources (deny) in English Discourse With more and more used in Chinese is opposed to (counter).2. resources in the extended discourse, acceptance of resources in English discourse with more, and that resources in the Chinese texts are more used. Through the analysis of the distribution of engagement resources in English and Chinese economic news the author tries to explain the news and frequency of use and what kind of interventions to express their attitude. The author further explains the news writers using dialogue spread is larger than the intervention can make the dialogue compression news reports more objective, more convincing, and to compare and analyze the distribution of engagement resources in English and Chinese economic news and the frequency of the situation. The author hopes to deepen people's understanding of economic news intermediary into resources and can be applied to more areas of the evaluation theory through the analysis of engagement resources.

【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H315;H15
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本文編號：1419007