人稱代詞是所有語(yǔ)言中不可缺少的組成部分。現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)第二人稱代詞包含兩個(gè)變體：平稱“你”和敬稱“您”,現(xiàn)代法語(yǔ)第二人稱代詞也包含兩個(gè)變體：正式的“Tu”和非正式的"Vous"。在特定的言語(yǔ)環(huán)境中說(shuō)話者選用不同的第二人稱代詞,表明了交際者雙方的關(guān)系以及說(shuō)話者對(duì)聽(tīng)者的態(tài)度。漢語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)都存在著交際活動(dòng)的權(quán)勢(shì)和同等關(guān)系,人稱代詞使用的勢(shì)位原則主要體現(xiàn)在第二人稱代詞上,雖然“你”和“您”與“Tu”和"Vous"屬于同一稱代領(lǐng)域,其符號(hào)意義都是“第二人稱”,但它們存在語(yǔ)用和指稱區(qū)別。本文基于“權(quán)勢(shì)和同等關(guān)系”理論分別從社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué),文化,語(yǔ)用學(xué)這三個(gè)方面來(lái)研究“你”和“您”以及“Tu”和"Vous"。通過(guò)對(duì)這兩組第二人稱代詞的比較性研究,我們可以分別總結(jié)出“你”和“您”以及“Tu”和"Vous"的歷史演變進(jìn)程,分析出隱藏在兩種語(yǔ)言下的中法兩種文化的差異,還可以進(jìn)一步探討這兩組第二人稱人稱代詞在不同的言語(yǔ)環(huán)境和語(yǔ)用要求下的語(yǔ)用變異和指稱變異。通過(guò)對(duì)比分析這兩種組第二人稱代詞的相似點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn),可以擴(kuò)展我們對(duì)第二人稱代詞的認(rèn)識(shí),加深我們對(duì)中法兩種文化的了解,同時(shí)掃除漢語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)互譯中的一些誤解,進(jìn)而便利中西方的... 

【文章來(lái)源】：武漢理工大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：52 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 The distinction between the address forms and appellation
    1.2 The knowledge of the personal pronouns
    1.3 The organization of the paper
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 The historical evolvements of "Ni" and "Nin"
        2.1.1 The historical evolvements of "Ni"
        2.1.2 The historical evolvements of "Nin"
    2.2 The historical evolvements of "Tu" and "Vous"
        2.2.1. The first period: "Tu" and "Vous" in the old French period
        2.2.2. The second period: the contrary social relationship of "Tu" and "Vous"
        2.2.3 The third period: the popularity of "Tu" and solidarity social relationship
Chapter 3 Analysis of "Ni"/ "Nin" and "Tu"/ "Vous" from sociolinguistic perspective
    3.1 Power and solidarity
        3.1.1 The Power and Solidarity in "Ni"/ "Nin" and "Tu"/"Vous"
    3.2 Politeness Principle
Chapter 4 Analysis of "Ni"/"Nin" and "Tu"/"Vous" from cultural perspective
    4.1 The cultural backgrounds of "Ni"/ "Nin" and "Tu"/ "Vous"
    4.2 The cultural differences hiding behind "Ni"/"Nin" and "Tu"/ "Vous"
    4.3 The using spheres of "Ni"/ "Nin" and "Tu"/ "Vous"
    4.4 The differences between "Ni" and "Nin" as well as "Tu" and "Vous"
Chapter 5 Analysis of "Ni"/"Nin" and "Tu"/ "Vous" from pragmatic perspective
    5.1 The deixis variation of "Ni"/ "Nin" and "Tu"/"Vous"
        5.1.1 The deixis variation of second person pronoun "Ni"
        5.1.2 The deixis variation of second person pronoun "Tu"
        5.1.3 The non-honorific pragmatic principle of "Nin"
        5.1.4 The non-honorific pragmatic principle of "Vous"
    5.2 The use of "Ni"/"Nin" and "Tu"/"Vous" in the social context
        5.2.1 The emotional colors of "Ni"/"Nin" and "Tu"/"Vous"
        5.2.2 The interchangeable use of "Ni"/"Nin" and "Tu"/"Vous"
    5.3 The use of "Ni"/"Nin" and "Tu"/"Vous" in specific speech environment
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements


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