本文關(guān)鍵詞： 跨文化交際 先例現(xiàn)象 人物和事件 語(yǔ)言和文化　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：先例現(xiàn)象是民族文化記憶代代相傳的重要手段,同時(shí)也正是它讓民族的語(yǔ)言、文化和精神緊密相連。正確地理解并使用先例現(xiàn)象可以更準(zhǔn)確地掌握一個(gè)民族的語(yǔ)言和文化,并以此為前提順利地進(jìn)行跨文化交際。“人物”和“事件”是每一個(gè)民族歷史和文化的重要組成部分。但是在國(guó)內(nèi)外俄語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)界中,對(duì)俄語(yǔ)人物和事件先例現(xiàn)象的研究仍屬罕見(jiàn)。在不了解這些先例現(xiàn)象的情況下,常常會(huì)導(dǎo)致跨文化交際的失敗。因此,研究俄語(yǔ)人物和事件先例現(xiàn)象是具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的,對(duì)俄語(yǔ)人物和事件先例現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行研究也是十分迫切的。全文主要由以下幾部分構(gòu)成：第一章——論文的緒論部分,主要介紹相關(guān)研究的現(xiàn)狀,選擇俄語(yǔ)人物和事件進(jìn)行先例現(xiàn)象研究的理論依據(jù),俄語(yǔ)人物和事件先例現(xiàn)象的研究目的和意義,以及本研究的創(chuàng)新之處。第二章——按照具體來(lái)源對(duì)俄語(yǔ)人物和事件先例現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述。包括文藝作品中的人物和事件先例現(xiàn)象,俄語(yǔ)熟語(yǔ)中的人物和事件先例現(xiàn)象,以及俄羅斯現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人物和事件先例現(xiàn)象。第三章——對(duì)俄語(yǔ)人物和事件先例現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行文化語(yǔ)言學(xué)分析,闡釋俄語(yǔ)人物和事件先例現(xiàn)象的分類、特點(diǎn),以及該類型先例現(xiàn)象在現(xiàn)代俄語(yǔ)中的體現(xiàn)形式。第四章——對(duì)俄語(yǔ)人物和事件先例現(xiàn)象在跨文化交際中的應(yīng)用情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究。包括該類型先例現(xiàn)象的功能,在現(xiàn)代俄語(yǔ)中的使用情況,對(duì)俄語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)交際的影響,并提出克服俄語(yǔ)人物和事件先例現(xiàn)象阻礙跨文化交際順利進(jìn)行的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。最后是本文的結(jié)論部分,總結(jié)了本論文主要研究的問(wèn)題,以及本論文的不足之處。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of precedent is an important means of passing on the memory of national culture from generation to generation, and at the same time, it is it that makes the language, culture and spirit of the nation closely linked. A correct understanding and use of the phenomenon of precedent can more accurately master the language and culture of a nation. "characters" and "events" are an important part of the history and culture of every nation. However, in Russian linguistics at home and abroad, It is still rare to study the phenomena of Russian characters and event precedents, which often lead to the failure of cross-cultural communication. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the phenomena of Russian characters and event precedents. It is also very urgent to study the phenomenon of Russian characters and precedents. The full text is composed of the following parts: the first chapter, the introduction of the paper, mainly introduces the current situation of related research, The theoretical basis of choosing Russian characters and events to study the precedent phenomenon, the purpose and significance of the Russian character and event precedent phenomenon, As well as the innovation of this study. Chapter two is to elaborate on the Russian characters and the precedent of events according to the specific sources, including the phenomenon of the precedents of figures and events in literary works, the phenomenon of figures and events in Russian idioms, the phenomenon of precedents of events in Russian idioms, The third chapter is the cultural linguistic analysis of Russian characters and event precedents, and explains the classification and characteristics of Russian characters and event precedents. And the embodiment of this kind of precedent phenomenon in modern Russian. Chapter 4th investigates and studies the application of Russian characters and event precedent phenomenon in cross-cultural communication, including the function of this type of precedent phenomenon, The influence of the use of modern Russian on Russian verbal communication, and the strategies to overcome the phenomenon of Russian characters and event precedents that hinder the smooth progress of cross-cultural communication are put forward. The last part of this paper is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the main research issues, as well as the shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：H35

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