本文關(guān)鍵詞：俄語情態(tài)詞的功能分析　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 俄語情態(tài)詞 特殊詞類 語義功能 語用功能

【摘要】： 語言是人類最重要的交際工具,是人與人傳遞信息、交流情感的重要手段。人們?cè)诶谜Z言傳遞有關(guān)客觀世界的信息時(shí)也表達(dá)出了自己對(duì)于所言內(nèi)容的態(tài)度。主觀情態(tài)性是每個(gè)句子都有的特性。俄語情態(tài)詞活躍于口語和書面語交際中,它表示說話人對(duì)所說內(nèi)容的態(tài)度,是主觀情態(tài)意義的重要表達(dá)手段之一。情態(tài)詞是一種無詞形變化的詞,雖然不做句子成分,但在言語交際中卻發(fā)揮了積極而獨(dú)特的作用。情態(tài)詞一直是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問題。目前,對(duì)俄語情態(tài)詞的研究多集中于其來源、分類、句法功能,對(duì)其語義、語用功能的研究并不多。本文在承認(rèn)情態(tài)詞是一種特殊詞類的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)其語義、語用功能進(jìn)行分析。 本文分四部分: 第一部分闡述了情態(tài)詞的語法定位問題。在俄語詞類劃分三個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基礎(chǔ)上,把情態(tài)詞確定為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的詞類,并分析了它的形態(tài)、語義、句法特點(diǎn),以及其范圍、來源、分類等問題。 第二部分論述了情態(tài)詞的語義功能。這一部分首先分析了主觀情態(tài)意義,然后從認(rèn)知、情感、意向三方面對(duì)情態(tài)詞的語義功能進(jìn)行了分析。 第三部分探討了情態(tài)詞的語用功能。這一分析以關(guān)聯(lián)理論、話語標(biāo)記語理論為基礎(chǔ),從影響語境效果、充當(dāng)話語標(biāo)記手段和話語調(diào)節(jié)三方面分析情態(tài)詞的語用功能。 第四部分為結(jié)束語,對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。 縱觀全文可以得出結(jié)論,俄語情態(tài)詞在交際中發(fā)揮了重要作用,它能夠反映說話人的認(rèn)知因素、情感因素和意向因素,幫助說話人更準(zhǔn)確、更得體地表達(dá)思想,同時(shí)引導(dǎo)聽話人對(duì)話語的正確理解。在交際過程中恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用情態(tài)詞可以使說話人的表達(dá)更得體、更禮貌,使聽話人的理解更準(zhǔn)確,從而促進(jìn)交際雙方思想的溝通、情感的交流,促進(jìn)良好人際關(guān)系的建立。
[Abstract]:Language is the most important communication tool of human beings, and it is the transmission of information from person to person. An important means of communicating emotions. When people use language to convey information about the objective world, they also express their attitude towards what they say. Subjective modality is a characteristic of every sentence. Russian modal words are active in. In oral and written communication. It expresses the speaker's attitude towards what he says and is one of the important means of expressing the meaning of subjective modality. Modal word is a word that has no change in word form, although it does not make sentence elements. But it has played a positive and unique role in verbal communication. Modal words have always been a controversial issue. At present, the study of Russian modal words focuses on their source, classification, syntactic functions and semantics. Based on the recognition that modal words are a special part of speech, this paper analyzes their semantic and pragmatic functions. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part expounds the grammatical orientation of modal words. On the basis of the three standards of classification of Russian parts of speech, modal words are determined as an independent part of speech, and its morphology, semantics and syntactic characteristics are analyzed. And its scope, source, classification and other issues. The second part discusses the semantic function of modal words, which first analyzes the meaning of subjective modality, and then analyzes the semantic functions of modal words from three aspects: cognition, emotion and intention. The third part discusses the pragmatic function of modal words, which is based on relevance theory and discourse marker theory, and influences the effect of context. This paper analyzes the pragmatic functions of modal words from three aspects: as a means of utterance markers and discourse regulation. Part 4th is the conclusion, which summarizes the full text. It can be concluded that Russian modal words play an important role in communication, which can reflect the cognitive, emotional and intentional factors of the speaker and help the speaker to be more accurate. The proper use of modal words in the process of communication can make the speaker's expression more appropriate, more polite, and make the hearer's understanding more accurate. In order to promote the communication between the two sides, emotional communication, promote the establishment of good interpersonal relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：H35

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李秋揚(yáng);俄語可能模態(tài)詞語義分析[D];首都師范大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：1409067