國家治理的價值取向及其培育研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-15 14:55
【摘要】：國家治理現(xiàn)代化是當代中國正在著力推進的第五個現(xiàn)代化。國家治理及其價值問題是當前思想政治教育學科研究的前沿領域和現(xiàn)實課題,研究、培育和傳播國家治理的價值取向是思想政治教育的基本社會職能。治理的價值取向在國家治理體系中處于頂層引領地位,在其中發(fā)揮著動員組織、定向引導、形象傳播、規(guī)范約束等功能。培育相應的治理價值取向能為國家治理實踐確立基本導向、提供精神動力以及明確評判尺度。在當代中國,培育國家治理的價值取向應當放眼世界,在中西方文化的比較中借鑒、取舍和創(chuàng)新。近代以來,西方國家在探索符合時代特點與本國實際的國家治理路徑的過程中,逐漸培育形成了自身的國家治理價值取向,如"祛魅型"的啟蒙主義價值取向、"放任型"的自由主義價值取向、"審慎型"的保守主義價值取向等,它們存在著"原子化"和個人本位的傾向。在國內,學界也曾提出過全能主義、民族主義等國家治理價值取向。對這些價值主張進行梳理、辨析和審思,能為當代中國培育相應的國家治理價值取向提供必要的邏輯理路與經(jīng)驗教訓。在當代中國,培育國家治理的價值取向應正視自身面臨的治理困境與挑戰(zhàn),立足物質、政治、社會等現(xiàn)實基礎,努力做到三個結合,即推進馬克思主義中國化與中國傳統(tǒng)文化現(xiàn)代化相結合,避免西方治理的原子化傾向與構建價值共同體相結合,回應當代中國現(xiàn)實問題與增強話語傳播優(yōu)勢相結合。當代中國國家治理的根本方向是社會主義,那么在推進國家治理現(xiàn)代化的具體實踐中需要各治理主體秉持什么樣的價值取向呢?按照馬克思關于共同體是未來人類社會理想狀態(tài)的觀點,當代中國的國家治理從本質上看是一種共同體治理,這也是當代中國實現(xiàn)善治的內在訴求與根本出路。共同體治理強調成員的權利共享和責任共擔,其中涵養(yǎng)共同體責任應成為當代中國培育國家治理價值取向的重要目標,它也是區(qū)別于西方國家以自由主義為代表的治理價值取向的重要標志。為此,本文嘗試將責任主義價值取向作為當代中國亟需培育的國家治理價值取向之備選項之一。責任主義強調責任存在的普遍性、責任邏輯的歸因性、責任過程的約束性以及責任追求的超越性,而當代中國話語中的責任主義還具有鮮明的人民性和未來性。責任主義價值取向契合馬克思主義的基本價值追求,具有深厚的中國傳統(tǒng)文化基礎和廣泛的民眾認同基礎,體現(xiàn)了工具理性與價值理性的統(tǒng)一、底線思維與高位追求的統(tǒng)一、宏觀導向與具體實踐的統(tǒng)一,對于增強人民群眾的善治共識以及推進治理轉型、提升治理效能具有重要意義。在當代中國,培育責任主義價值取向應當堅持正確方向、立足本國實際和扎根治理實踐,將政府主體、市場主體、社會主體等三類群體作為重點對象,將增強各治理主體的"命運共同體"意識、對自身"責任人"身份的認同、責任實踐的自覺性以及對外傳播當代中國的責任形象作為基本目標。在具體的培育實踐中,應通過完善行為規(guī)范機制、對話交互機制、協(xié)同聯(lián)動機制、評價調節(jié)機制和文化化育機制等多種途徑,切實增強不同治理群體的責任意識、責任情懷和責任擔當,引導他們以高度的責任共識和自覺的責任行為推動當代中國國家治理現(xiàn)代化。
[Abstract]:The modernization of the country's governance is the fifth modernization that the contemporary China is pushing forward. The issue of national governance and its value is the frontier and reality of the study of the subject of the current ideological and political education, and the value orientation of the study, cultivation and dissemination of the national governance is the basic social function of the ideological and political education. The value orientation of governance is at the top of the national governance system, which plays a role in the mobilization of organization, orientation guidance, image transmission, specification and restriction. The cultivation of the corresponding governance value orientation can establish the basic orientation for the national governance practice, provide the spiritual power and clear the scale. In the contemporary China, the value orientation of the cultivation of the national governance should be in the eye of the world, and in the comparison of the Chinese and western culture, it should be used for reference, trade-off and innovation. Since the modern times, in the process of exploring the national governance path which accords with the characteristics of the times and the actual state of the country, the western countries gradually develop their own national governance value orientation, such as the "Disenchantment" 's enlightenment value orientation, the "laissez-fa@@"' s liberal value orientation, The conservative value orientation of the "prudent" and so on, they have the tendency of the "atomization" and the individual standard. In the country, the academic circle has also put forward the value orientation of the national governance such as the almighty, the nationalism and so on. This paper, by combing, analyzing and reviewing these values, can provide the necessary logical road and lessons for the contemporary China to cultivate the corresponding national governance value. In the contemporary China, the value orientation of the cultivation of the national governance should face the difficulties and challenges of the governance facing itself, and strive to achieve three integration based on the realistic basis of material, politics and society, that is, to promote the combination of the sinicization of Marxism with the modernization of Chinese traditional culture, To avoid the tendency of the western governance to be combined with the construction of the value community, in response to the combination of the contemporary Chinese reality and the enhancement of the communication superiority of the discourse. What kind of value orientation is needed in the concrete practice of promoting the modernization of the national governance in the concrete practice of promoting the modernization of the national governance? According to Marx's view that the community is the ideal state of the future human society, the national governance of contemporary China is a kind of community governance in nature, which is the inherent demand and the fundamental way out of the contemporary China to realize good governance. Community governance emphasizes the sharing of rights and the shared responsibility of the members, of which the responsibility of the community should be an important goal of the contemporary China to cultivate the value orientation of the country's governance value, and it is also an important symbol of the value orientation of the governance of the western countries with the liberalism as the representative. To this end, this paper attempts to make the value orientation of responsibility as one of the alternatives to the value orientation of the country's governance value that is urgently needed to be cultivated in the contemporary China. The responsibility doctrine emphasizes the universality of the responsibility, the attribution of the responsibility logic, the binding of the responsibility process and the transcendence of the pursuit of the responsibility. The value orientation of the responsibility system is in line with the basic value pursuit of the Marxism, has a deep Chinese traditional culture foundation and a broad public identity foundation, and embodies the unity of the instrumental rationality and the value rationality, the unification of the bottom line thinking and the high-level pursuit, the unification of the macro-orientation and the concrete practice, It is of great significance to enhance the common understanding of the people and to promote the transformation of governance and improve the efficiency of governance. In the contemporary China, the value orientation of the cultivation of the responsibility should be in the right direction, based on the practice of the country's actual and root-rooted governance, the three groups of the government, the main body of the market and the social main body will be used as the key objects, and the "Community of Destiny" consciousness of the governing bodies will be enhanced. The identity of self-"Person in charge", the self-consciousness of responsibility practice and the external communication of the responsibility image of contemporary China as the basic goal. In the specific cultivation practice, the responsibility consciousness, the responsibility feeling and the responsibility of different governance groups should be effectively enhanced through the improvement of the standard of conduct mechanism, the interactive mechanism of the dialogue, the cooperative mechanism, the evaluation and adjustment mechanism and the culture and education mechanism. Guiding them to promote the modern China's national governance in a high degree of responsibility and self-conscious responsibility.
【學位授予單位】：南京理工大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D64
，
本文編號：2500307
[Abstract]:The modernization of the country's governance is the fifth modernization that the contemporary China is pushing forward. The issue of national governance and its value is the frontier and reality of the study of the subject of the current ideological and political education, and the value orientation of the study, cultivation and dissemination of the national governance is the basic social function of the ideological and political education. The value orientation of governance is at the top of the national governance system, which plays a role in the mobilization of organization, orientation guidance, image transmission, specification and restriction. The cultivation of the corresponding governance value orientation can establish the basic orientation for the national governance practice, provide the spiritual power and clear the scale. In the contemporary China, the value orientation of the cultivation of the national governance should be in the eye of the world, and in the comparison of the Chinese and western culture, it should be used for reference, trade-off and innovation. Since the modern times, in the process of exploring the national governance path which accords with the characteristics of the times and the actual state of the country, the western countries gradually develop their own national governance value orientation, such as the "Disenchantment" 's enlightenment value orientation, the "laissez-fa@@"' s liberal value orientation, The conservative value orientation of the "prudent" and so on, they have the tendency of the "atomization" and the individual standard. In the country, the academic circle has also put forward the value orientation of the national governance such as the almighty, the nationalism and so on. This paper, by combing, analyzing and reviewing these values, can provide the necessary logical road and lessons for the contemporary China to cultivate the corresponding national governance value. In the contemporary China, the value orientation of the cultivation of the national governance should face the difficulties and challenges of the governance facing itself, and strive to achieve three integration based on the realistic basis of material, politics and society, that is, to promote the combination of the sinicization of Marxism with the modernization of Chinese traditional culture, To avoid the tendency of the western governance to be combined with the construction of the value community, in response to the combination of the contemporary Chinese reality and the enhancement of the communication superiority of the discourse. What kind of value orientation is needed in the concrete practice of promoting the modernization of the national governance in the concrete practice of promoting the modernization of the national governance? According to Marx's view that the community is the ideal state of the future human society, the national governance of contemporary China is a kind of community governance in nature, which is the inherent demand and the fundamental way out of the contemporary China to realize good governance. Community governance emphasizes the sharing of rights and the shared responsibility of the members, of which the responsibility of the community should be an important goal of the contemporary China to cultivate the value orientation of the country's governance value, and it is also an important symbol of the value orientation of the governance of the western countries with the liberalism as the representative. To this end, this paper attempts to make the value orientation of responsibility as one of the alternatives to the value orientation of the country's governance value that is urgently needed to be cultivated in the contemporary China. The responsibility doctrine emphasizes the universality of the responsibility, the attribution of the responsibility logic, the binding of the responsibility process and the transcendence of the pursuit of the responsibility. The value orientation of the responsibility system is in line with the basic value pursuit of the Marxism, has a deep Chinese traditional culture foundation and a broad public identity foundation, and embodies the unity of the instrumental rationality and the value rationality, the unification of the bottom line thinking and the high-level pursuit, the unification of the macro-orientation and the concrete practice, It is of great significance to enhance the common understanding of the people and to promote the transformation of governance and improve the efficiency of governance. In the contemporary China, the value orientation of the cultivation of the responsibility should be in the right direction, based on the practice of the country's actual and root-rooted governance, the three groups of the government, the main body of the market and the social main body will be used as the key objects, and the "Community of Destiny" consciousness of the governing bodies will be enhanced. The identity of self-"Person in charge", the self-consciousness of responsibility practice and the external communication of the responsibility image of contemporary China as the basic goal. In the specific cultivation practice, the responsibility consciousness, the responsibility feeling and the responsibility of different governance groups should be effectively enhanced through the improvement of the standard of conduct mechanism, the interactive mechanism of the dialogue, the cooperative mechanism, the evaluation and adjustment mechanism and the culture and education mechanism. Guiding them to promote the modern China's national governance in a high degree of responsibility and self-conscious responsibility.
【學位授予單位】：南京理工大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D64
，
本文編號：2500307
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