增溫脅迫對亞熱帶林地表層土壤有機碳穩(wěn)定性的影響
發(fā)布時間:2019-07-08 16:45
【摘要】:溫度影響土壤中生物的活動和效率,是控制土壤養(yǎng)分礦化、凋落物分解和土壤有機碳穩(wěn)定性最重要因素之一。因此,在全球極端高溫事件頻率發(fā)生的背景下,探索增溫脅迫下土壤有機碳穩(wěn)定性具有重要的意義。本研究選取東莞大嶺山森林公園馬占相思林地表層土壤(0-10cm)為供試樣品,在常溫(25℃)培養(yǎng)條件下分別設置不脅迫(對照)、每天35℃(脅迫)和45℃(脅迫)6小時三個處理,同時分別設置添加與未添加凋落物處理。通過測定培養(yǎng)過程中土壤有機碳礦化速率、微生物量、可溶性有機碳、熱水浸提態(tài)有機碳、顆粒有機碳、礦物結(jié)合態(tài)有機碳、化學穩(wěn)定態(tài)有機碳和總有機碳等表征土壤有機碳穩(wěn)定性指標,探討增溫脅迫如何影響森林土壤有機碳穩(wěn)定性以土壤中凋落物的分解。結(jié)果顯示:增溫脅迫顯著地提高了培養(yǎng)初期亞熱帶林地表層土壤有機碳礦化速率(p0.05),增溫脅迫顯著降低土壤微生物碳、水溶性有機碳、熱水提取態(tài)有機碳在總有機碳中的比例,導致土壤有機碳穩(wěn)定性下降(p0.05),且表現(xiàn)為脅迫溫度越高穩(wěn)定性越大。但短期培養(yǎng)時間內(nèi),增溫脅迫對土壤總有機碳和pH值沒有顯著影響(p0.05)。增溫脅迫顯著促進亞熱帶林地表層土壤凋落物的分解(p0.05),土壤CO2釋放速率與有機碳和顆粒有機碳呈顯著相關(p0.05),添加凋落物土壤SOC與POC、m-SOC和CSOC呈極顯著相關(p0.01),隨培養(yǎng)時間的延長未添加凋落物僅對POC產(chǎn)生顯著影響,有機碳礦化速率逐漸下降至平緩。增溫脅迫對凋落物分解和有機碳組分的交互作用沒有顯著影響(p0.05)。在交互作用下土壤有機碳各組分之間對SOC呈極顯著影響(p0.01)。本研究表明:短期增溫脅迫主要通過影響土壤微生物量、活性等,影響土壤活性有機碳穩(wěn)定性來破壞土壤有機碳穩(wěn)定性,且脅迫溫度越高影響越顯著;增溫脅迫能促進土壤有機碳和土壤中凋落物的礦化分解;增溫脅迫降低土壤活性有機碳含量,但對中活性和惰性有機碳影響較弱;土壤中凋落物能增強土壤微生物對溫度脅迫的響應,從而影響土壤中凋落物礦化分解和土壤有機碳穩(wěn)定性。
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圖片說明:技術路線
[Abstract]:Temperature affects the activity and efficiency of organisms in soil, which is one of the most important factors to control soil nutrient mineralization, litter decomposition and soil organic carbon stability. Therefore, under the background of the frequency of extreme high temperature events in the world, it is of great significance to explore the stability of soil organic carbon under warming stress. In this study, the topsoil (0-10cm) of Acacia forest land in Daling Mountain Forest Park of Dongguan was selected as the sample. Under the condition of normal temperature (25 鈩,
本文編號:2511731
文內(nèi)圖片:
圖片說明:技術路線
[Abstract]:Temperature affects the activity and efficiency of organisms in soil, which is one of the most important factors to control soil nutrient mineralization, litter decomposition and soil organic carbon stability. Therefore, under the background of the frequency of extreme high temperature events in the world, it is of great significance to explore the stability of soil organic carbon under warming stress. In this study, the topsoil (0-10cm) of Acacia forest land in Daling Mountain Forest Park of Dongguan was selected as the sample. Under the condition of normal temperature (25 鈩,
本文編號:2511731
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