本文選題：拆詞 + 趣釋�。� 參考：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)了一類具有特殊表現(xiàn)力的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,即將一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行拆解然后對(duì)其進(jìn)行非常規(guī)而又有趣的釋義,如將“早戀”解釋為“早晨起來(lái)鍛煉”,將“鐵絲”解釋為“鐵桿粉絲”,將“變態(tài)”解釋為“改變態(tài)度”,將“經(jīng)理”解釋成“經(jīng)常被修理”,等等,這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象主要集中在網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天室、報(bào)紙雜志文章和文學(xué)作品、相聲小品臺(tái)詞、廣告語(yǔ)言等領(lǐng)域。我們目前從以上提到的幾個(gè)領(lǐng)域收集到的這類材料已達(dá)400條,可見(jiàn)這類語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的使用范圍之廣,這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的解釋雖有悖于人們的常識(shí)以及詞典釋義,但由于它在一些領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著特殊的作用和功效并在交際中有著特殊的價(jià)值和表現(xiàn)力,所以我們把選題定在了漢語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的這種新穎的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象上,試圖往深處剖析這種不容被忽視的具有重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。我們所收集的材料雖然來(lái)源不同,但經(jīng)對(duì)照分析,它們都屬于漢語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的同一類型的新形式的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。本文通過(guò)定性研究、形成手段、材料分類、特點(diǎn)、功能和應(yīng)用以及影響六個(gè)方面對(duì)漢語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的這種新的現(xiàn)象——拆詞趣釋式別解現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行剖析,不僅對(duì)其作靜態(tài)的描寫(xiě),更注重對(duì)其進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)的應(yīng)用研究,從而使我們更加理性地認(rèn)識(shí)漢語(yǔ)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的這種新變體,也使我們更加清晰地了解漢語(yǔ)的一些新變化。鑒于學(xué)術(shù)界在這類語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的名稱上存在較大的分歧,所以我們?cè)诙ㄐ圆糠只撕艽蟮钠鶃?lái)對(duì)其進(jìn)行重新命名；在材料形成手段部分分析了拆詞趣釋式別解現(xiàn)象的五種形成方式和手段,點(diǎn)明任何一條材料的形成都是若干種方式和手段共同作用的結(jié)果,單一的方式或手段是無(wú)法催生這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的;在進(jìn)行材料分類時(shí),我們既不以形成手段為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行分類也不以結(jié)構(gòu)類型為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行分類,而是采用了最能涵蓋所有研究材料的方法來(lái)進(jìn)行分類的：在特點(diǎn)部分,雖然原來(lái)的能指和新的所指所對(duì)應(yīng)的能指在書(shū)寫(xiě)形式上和語(yǔ)音形式上是一樣的,但是為了比較的方便,還是將二者區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)進(jìn)行比較研究；在功能和應(yīng)用方面,通過(guò)引用索緒爾和岑運(yùn)強(qiáng)先生的語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)言學(xué)和言語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)方面的一些理論分別闡釋了這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象在以上提到的四大領(lǐng)域以及日常語(yǔ)言交際中的實(shí)際功效；在影響部分,本文以辯證的方法分析這類語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象所造成的影響,既不一味地肯定也不一味地否定,指出這類語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的積極之處正是本文的研究?jī)r(jià)值和研究意義之所在,而這些研究?jī)r(jià)值和研究意義使得這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象可以更好地應(yīng)用于前面提到的那些領(lǐng)域,甚至可以擴(kuò)展到更廣的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域,從而以其積極的語(yǔ)用效果來(lái)豐富漢語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)力。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, there is a kind of special expressive language phenomenon in which a word is broken down and then interpreted in an unconventional and interesting way, such as "early love" as "exercise in the morning." Interpreting "wire" as "hard fan", "perversion" as "attitude change", "manager" as "often repaired", and so on, is mainly concentrated in online chat rooms. Newspaper and magazine articles and literary works, comic dialogue lines, advertising language and other fields. The number of such materials we have collected from the areas mentioned above now stands at 400, showing the wide range of use of these linguistic phenomena, which interpret words as contrary to common sense and lexicographic interpretation. However, because it plays a special role and effect in some fields and has special value and expressive power in communication, we choose the topic on this novel language phenomenon which appears in Chinese. This paper attempts to analyze this kind of language phenomenon which can not be ignored and has important research value. Although the materials we collected come from different sources, they all belong to the same kind of new forms of language phenomenon in Chinese. This paper, through qualitative research, means of formation, classification of materials, features, functions and applications, as well as its influence, analyzes this new phenomenon in Chinese, that is, the phenomenon of "interesting explanation" in Chinese, and not only describes it statically. More attention should be paid to the dynamic application of Chinese language, so that we can understand more rationally this new variation in the development of Chinese, and make us understand some new changes of Chinese more clearly. In view of the great differences in the names of this kind of linguistic phenomena in the academic circles, we have devoted a lot of time to renaming them in the qualitative part; In the part of material forming means, the author analyzes five kinds of forming ways and means of the phenomenon of "interesting explanation", and points out that the formation of any one material is the result of the joint action of several ways and means. A single way or means cannot produce this linguistic phenomenon; in the classification of materials, we do not classify by formative means nor by structural types. Instead, the method that best covers all the research materials is used for classification: in the feature section, although the original signifier corresponds to the new signifier, it is the same in written and phonetic forms, but for the convenience of comparison, Or separate the two for comparative study; in terms of function and application, By quoting some theories from the linguistic and linguistic aspects of Saussure and Zen Yunqiang respectively, this paper explains the practical effects of this linguistic phenomenon in the four areas mentioned above and in the daily language communication. This paper analyzes the influence of this kind of language phenomenon by dialectical method, neither blindly affirms nor negates blindly, and points out that the positive point of this kind of language phenomenon is the research value and significance of this paper. The value and significance of these studies enable this language phenomenon to be better applied to the fields mentioned above and even to a wider range of applications so as to enrich the expressive power of Chinese with its positive pragmatic effects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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