本文選題：實驗哲學 + 直覺　； 參考：《南京理工大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：實驗哲學是21世紀初從西方興起的,雖然發(fā)展時間不長,但它在西方哲學界引起了強烈的反響。一方面,它為研究哲學提供了一種新的思路和方法。哲學家們設計哲學場景制成問卷,采用問卷調查及統(tǒng)計分析等方式獲得大眾關于某一哲學小場景的直覺,并以獲得的經驗數(shù)據(jù)為基礎,或完善或質疑先前的哲學論斷,或提出新的哲學研究視角,對哲學理論和方法的發(fā)展有其自身的意義。另一方面,實驗哲學運用實驗以及將大眾直覺作為證據(jù)性材料的經驗方法,不少哲學家認為這違背了哲學研究思辨分析的傳統(tǒng),其作為哲學研究方法的正當性受到了質疑。實驗哲學家們重視這些質疑之聲,并進行了不少回應和解釋。本文解讀、梳理和探討了實驗哲學研究的切入點、主要路徑以及對其的質疑和辯護,希望達到對實驗哲學更加客觀全面的認識。實驗哲學以直覺為研究的切入點,它與傳統(tǒng)哲學關注的是不同的直覺主體,同時,在實驗哲學下,直覺具有多樣性。實驗哲學的主要研究路徑包括:自由意志和道德責任、知識歸賦、諾布效應。對實驗哲學的質疑和辯護主要表現(xiàn)在實驗哲學的學科獨立性、實驗作為一種哲學研究方法的可靠性、實驗哲學的研究切入點和研究結論等方面。目前,實驗哲學呈現(xiàn)出新的研究視角,同時,它對其他學科的研究和發(fā)展也具有潛在價值。
[Abstract]:Experimental philosophy rose from the west in the early 21st century. Although it has not been developed for a long time, it has aroused a strong response in the western philosophy circles. On the one hand, it provides a new way to study philosophy. Philosophers design a questionnaire for philosophical scenes and obtain popular intuition about a small philosophical scene by means of questionnaires and statistical analysis, and based on the empirical data obtained, or by perfecting or challenging previous philosophical arguments. Or put forward a new philosophical research perspective, which has its own significance for the development of philosophical theory and methods. On the other hand, the use of experiments and the empirical method of using popular intuition as evidential materials in experimental philosophy is considered by many philosophers to be contrary to the tradition of speculative analysis of philosophical research, and its legitimacy as a method of philosophical research has been questioned. Experimental philosophers attach importance to these voices of doubt and respond and explain them. This paper interprets, combs and discusses the breakthrough point, the main path, the query and defense of the experimental philosophy, hoping to achieve a more objective and comprehensive understanding of the experimental philosophy. Experimental philosophy takes intuition as the starting point of research. It focuses on different intuitionistic subjects with traditional philosophy. At the same time, intuition is diverse in experimental philosophy. The main research paths of experimental philosophy include free will and moral responsibility, knowledge ascription, Norb effect. The challenge and defense of experimental philosophy are mainly reflected in the independence of experimental philosophy, the reliability of experiment as a philosophical research method, the research breakthrough point and conclusion of experimental philosophy, and so on. At present, experimental philosophy presents a new perspective of research, at the same time, it has potential value for the research and development of other disciplines.
【學位授予單位】：南京理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B08

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