液相基底表面金屬納米結(jié)構(gòu)形成機理的計算機模擬
[Abstract]:In this paper, using the Monte Carlo simulation method, three computer models are established to simulate the formation process of many metal nanostructures on the surface of the liquid base, and the simulation results are compared with the experimental data to explain the formation mechanism. The simulation results are deeply analyzed and studied, and the different simulation parameters are obtained. The influence of the morphology, size distribution and growth mechanism of nanostructures, and suggestions for improving and guiding the experiment are proposed. In order to study the formation mechanism of clusters (including branched condensate and nanoparticle), according to the experimental results, we hypothesized that when the total number of particles in the cluster is larger than the critical size, the edge particles have a certain probability. The improved CCA model (RCCA model) is established. The simulation results show that with the increase of the diffusion step and the number of deposited particles, the number of up particles is increasing and the clusters change from two-dimensional to three-dimensional condensation. Statistics show that the coverage rate is from 0.02 ML to 0.22 ML, and the coverage rate is low (0.06ML), and the coverage rate is low (0.06ML). With the increase of the number of deposited particles, the number of deposited particles gradually deviates from the linear relationship between the coverage and the number of the deposited particles. This result is in line with the experimental data. With the increase of the number of particles and the diffusion step, the average height of the cluster increases and then gradually tends to saturation. The relationship between the number density of the cluster, the nominal deposition thickness and the coverage rate, we set up the cluster condensation and collapse model (CAC model). It is assumed that the cluster with a certain size has a certain collapse probability in the process of condensation. The simulation results show that the coverage rate is consistent with the experimental phase as the number of sedimentary particles increases. When the number of sedimentary particles is less, the size of the cluster is mostly not more than the critical size, and the coverage rate increases linearly with the number of deposited particles. When the number of sedimentary particles is further increased, the size of clusters is more than adjacent size, the volume collapse of clusters can occur randomly, and the size of the coverage rate oscillates a certain extent. In addition, the density of the average cluster increases gradually, and the density of all clusters gradually tends to the stable value. A new model (OCG model) is established by using the experimental facts that have the optimal growth direction in the process of crystal growth, which is used to study the formation mechanism of one dimensional zinc crystal on the surface of the liquid phase, and the simulation results are in agreement with the experimental facts. It is found that the length and width distribution of the one-dimensional crystal conform to the logarithmic normal distribution, which is in accordance with the results observed in the experiment. With the increase of the number of nucleation N, the length and width distribution peak gradually narrowed and relatively concentrated, and the average length and width are gradually reduced, and (1/N) 0.60 and (1/N) 0. respectively. The probability distribution of these one-dimensional crystals with different sizes is statistically analyzed. The results show that in general, the relatively longer or wider one-dimensional crystals have smaller probability of formation; but with the decrease of N, the formation probability of slender one-dimensional crystals increases. The chapters in this paper are arranged as follows: Chapter 1: first of all, a brief introduction is made. Traditional film preparation, characterization method and basic physical properties are introduced. The basic theories about atomic clusters, condensate and film growth mechanism are expounded. The latest progress in the research on the growth mechanism of thin film on various substrate surfaces is introduced. Then, the computer simulation research on the growth mechanism of thin films on different substrate surfaces is introduced. Finally, the main contents and significance of this paper are expounded. In the second chapter, on the basis of the CCA model, if the number of particles in the cluster is more than the critical size, its marginal particles move to the first layer in a certain probability, thus the improved CCA model is established. The cohesive mechanism of the polytransformation and the variation of the surface coverage rate and the average height with each parameter are studied. Third chapter: assuming that the cluster has a certain collapse probability after the critical size of the cluster, a non lattice condensation collapse model is established, and the variation of the coverage rate and the cluster density caused by the collapse are systematically studied. The fourth chapter: Based on the experimental fact that some crystals have preferential growth direction, a one-dimensional crystal growth model is established on the square lattice with periodic boundary conditions. The one-dimensional condensation mechanism of the atoms on the surface of the isotropic liquid base is explained and the length and width of such crystals are systematically analyzed. In the end, the prospect of the new growth mechanism in the future is prospected. In the fifth chapter, the results of this paper are summarized, and the future work and future research direction are prospected.
【學位授予單位】:浙江大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:TB383.1;TP391.9
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