本文關(guān)鍵詞： 大學(xué)生社團 價值 價值目標 價值矛盾 高等教育 大學(xué)　出處：《華中科技大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：大學(xué)生社團是一個很有價值的研究課題,隨著國內(nèi)高等教育的發(fā)展,越來越多的人提高了對大學(xué)生社團在高校育人領(lǐng)域的認識,也更多地關(guān)注到大學(xué)生社團的建設(shè)。然而,目前有關(guān)大學(xué)生社團的價值研究少見且不系統(tǒng),更缺乏對大學(xué)生社團本質(zhì)的探究。因此,本研究基于高等教育大眾化下的高校育人體系,在梳理大學(xué)生社團起源、產(chǎn)生及發(fā)展歷程的基礎(chǔ)上,以大學(xué)生社團及其價值范疇為研究起點,以大學(xué)生社團的價值目標為研究主線,著力探索和尋找大學(xué)生社團價值矛盾及化解價值矛盾的策略,試圖在一定程度解釋“大學(xué)生社團價值為何”的問題。本研究梳理大學(xué)生社團300多年的發(fā)展歷史,探究了大學(xué)生社團的起源、產(chǎn)生及發(fā)展。源于歐洲中世紀的學(xué)生同鄉(xiāng)會、行會組織和團體可以說是現(xiàn)今學(xué)生社團最早的形式,但是,這些社團雛形并不等同于現(xiàn)代意義上的大學(xué)生社團。真正大學(xué)生社團是在大學(xué)變成了本科生的生活圈之后,大學(xué)受其結(jié)構(gòu)和組織的變革影響,并分化出了一種學(xué)生亞文化后,現(xiàn)代意義的大學(xué)生社團才得以產(chǎn)生。后來,由于大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的需求、高等教育的整體發(fā)展以及社會對大學(xué)和大學(xué)生的影響,大學(xué)生社團得以快速發(fā)展,并伴隨著高等教育的發(fā)展而發(fā)展。大學(xué)生社團的價值關(guān)系和價值追求是本研究的重點研究內(nèi)容之一。本研究從價值關(guān)系說的角度,分析了大學(xué)生社團的價值主體、價值客體和主客體的關(guān)系,認為大學(xué)生社團的價值是作為主體的人與作為客體的社團活動及其因活動產(chǎn)生的社團文化和校園文化間的關(guān)系,以及作為客體的社團活動、文化是否滿足主體人的需要。大學(xué)生社團的價值追求屬于精神價值,具體表現(xiàn)為娛樂價值、教育價值和審美價值等。本研究還探討了大學(xué)生社團的價值目標及其實現(xiàn)。塑造大學(xué)生健全的人格、培養(yǎng)大學(xué)生的民主能力、激發(fā)大學(xué)生的專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)興趣、促進大學(xué)生的特長發(fā)揮、培養(yǎng)大學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神、提升大學(xué)生的心理健康水平是大學(xué)生社團的主要價值目標。這六個方面相互滲透、相互依存、相互促進,在本質(zhì)上是統(tǒng)一的,統(tǒng)一于大學(xué)生社團價值主體內(nèi)在的、客觀的需要,統(tǒng)一于大學(xué)生社團價值客體外在的、實際的存在。大學(xué)生社團的價值目標是大學(xué)生社團價值的起點也是其終點,是大學(xué)生社團的價值主體和客體需要共同完成的任務(wù),大學(xué)生社團的價值目標是大學(xué)生社團對其價值主體具備了哪些功能、作用、意義和影響,價值目標的實現(xiàn)則是大學(xué)生社團的價值客體完成了對價值主體的某些功能、作用、意義和影響。本研究認為大學(xué)生社團價值矛盾主要表現(xiàn)為兩個方面,一是大學(xué)生社團的價值主體矛盾,二是大學(xué)生社團的價值觀念沖突。影響大學(xué)生社團價值矛盾的主要因素在于大學(xué)生社團價值主體的需求沖突和價值觀念的多元化,大學(xué)生社團的價值矛盾影響了大學(xué)生社團價值目標的實現(xiàn)。盡管化解大學(xué)生社團的價值矛盾存在許多現(xiàn)實困難,但在遵循一定的原則的基礎(chǔ)上,通過大學(xué)有效引導(dǎo)和管理、大學(xué)生社團的自身治理及社會適時引導(dǎo),化解大學(xué)生社團的價值矛盾也是有路徑可依。
[Abstract]:The student association is a very valuable research topic, with the development of higher education, more and more people to improve the community college students understanding in education field, but also pay more attention to the construction of College Student Association. However, the current research about the value of college students associations is rare and not systematic, and lack of research on college students the essence of the society. Therefore, this study based on the college education system in the popularization of higher education, the origin of combing the community college students, based on the production and development course, College Students Association and its value as the starting point, focusing on studying the value goal of college students associations, to explore and find the value conflicts and resolve the value of community college students the contradiction between the strategy, trying to explain why community college students value problems in a certain degree. In this paper, 300 years of College Student Association The exhibition history, explores the origin of College Students' Association, production and development. The source in the European medieval Student Association, guild organizations and groups can be said to be the earliest form of student societies but these associations is not equal to the prototype of the modern sense of community college students. Students' Association is really big into undergraduate life after college, the University by its structure and organization change, and developed a kind of sub culture, the modern sense of the students' Association came into being. Later, due to students' learning needs, higher education and social impact on the overall development of University and college students, college student association develops quickly. Along with the development of higher education. The development of College Students Associations relationship value and value pursuit is one of the key content of this research. This research from the angle of value relationship said Analysis of the value subject, student associations, and the main object of the relationship between the value of the object, that is the value of college association relationship between community culture and campus culture as the subject and object as community activities and activities, as well as the object of club activities, whether to meet the needs of people and culture. Students'associations belongs to the value pursuit of spiritual value, the specific performance of entertainment value, educational value and aesthetic value. This study also explores the value goal of community college students and its implementation. The cultivation of sound personality of college students, to cultivate students' democratic ability, stimulate the students' interest in professional learning, promote college students' specialty, cultivating students' innovative the spirit of improving the mental health level of college students is the main goal of College Student Association. The six aspects of mutual penetration, mutual dependence, phase Mutual promotion, in essence, is a unified, unified in the community college students value subject, objective, unified in the community college students in the actual value of the guest in vitro, existence. Value goal of college students associations is the starting point and the value of community college students is the value of the subject and object of end point, the need to complete the students' Association mission, value goal of College Students' Association is students' associations have what function, the value of the main role, significance and effect, realize the goal of value is the value of the object of community college students completed the role of some of the features, main value, significance and influence. This study suggests that community college students value contradiction mainly in two aspects that is a student organization value of the main contradiction, two is the value conflict of College Student Association. The main influencing factors of college students associations is the contradiction of value The diversification of community college students the main value demand and the values of the conflict, contradiction of value of College Students' Association has influenced the students' association value goals. Despite the contradiction of value of College Students' Association to resolve many practical difficulties, but on the basis of follow certain principles, through effective guidance and management of the University, its governance and social community college students timely guide, to resolve the contradiction of value of college students associations is a path to follow.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G645.5
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本文編號：1442777