【摘要】：警察是國(guó)家安全、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的重要力量,其不僅被賦予國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)的執(zhí)法權(quán),而且是打擊和懲治違法犯罪行為的強(qiáng)制力量。但是隨著社會(huì)快速發(fā)展,公安機(jī)關(guān)和警務(wù)人員的工作量劇增,在諸多條件的作用下,襲警案件屢次爆發(fā),襲警方式也在不斷的變化升級(jí),從言語(yǔ)咒罵、推搡對(duì)峙,到積極對(duì)抗、蓄意襲擊,不僅嚴(yán)重侵害了警務(wù)人員的人身權(quán)益,也是對(duì)國(guó)家權(quán)威的挑戰(zhàn)與法律尊嚴(yán)的蔑視;不僅破壞了社會(huì)秩序和法治環(huán)境,也加大了警察風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并降低了政府公信力。最終,其最大的受害者是廣大的人民群眾。因此,遏制襲警事件的發(fā)生已成為當(dāng)前刑法發(fā)展的一個(gè)待解決的問(wèn)題。本文以“襲警行為的刑法規(guī)制”作為論點(diǎn),文章通過(guò)多方面分析對(duì)其進(jìn)行論證。首先,對(duì)襲警行為中“襲”和“警”的概念進(jìn)行闡釋,并將刑法規(guī)制的襲警行為劃分為兩種類型。其次,分析我國(guó)襲警行為的刑法規(guī)制的狀況,并將其與行政法律相結(jié)合來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)其規(guī)制的不足之處,以便更好的完善襲警行為的刑法規(guī)制。再次,借鑒英美法系和大陸法系有關(guān)襲警行為的法律規(guī)定,并從立法模式、行為對(duì)象、行為方式等幾個(gè)方面對(duì)域外襲警行為的刑事法律進(jìn)行介紹和分析,進(jìn)而與我國(guó)法律進(jìn)行比較,并啟示我國(guó)襲警行為的刑事立法與未來(lái)發(fā)展。接著,對(duì)我國(guó)襲警行為的未來(lái)路徑進(jìn)行思考,將我國(guó)當(dāng)前支持和反對(duì)增設(shè)襲警罪的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行展示,進(jìn)而對(duì)反對(duì)增設(shè)襲警罪的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考與辯駁,并從四個(gè)方面詳細(xì)闡述我國(guó)增設(shè)襲警罪的必要性,及我國(guó)所具備設(shè)立襲警罪的可行條件。最后,提出自己的具體立法設(shè)想,對(duì)襲警罪的犯罪構(gòu)成和刑罰進(jìn)行構(gòu)建,并與相關(guān)刑法罪名進(jìn)行比較,以期望能更佳地完善襲警行為的刑法規(guī)制。
[Abstract]:Police is an important force of national security and social stability. It is not only endowed with the law enforcement power of state organs, but also the compulsory force to crack down and punish illegal and criminal acts. However, with the rapid development of society, the workload of public security organs and police personnel has increased dramatically. Under the influence of many conditions, attacks on police have repeatedly broken out, and the ways of attacking police officers have been constantly changing and upgrading, ranging from verbal curses, pushing and shoving, and confrontation to active confrontation. The deliberate attack not only seriously infringes the personal rights and interests of police personnel, but also challenges the authority of the state and disdains the dignity of the law. It not only destroys the social order and the environment of the rule of law, but also increases the risk of the police and reduces the credibility of the government. In the end, its biggest victim is the broad masses of the people. Therefore, restraining the occurrence of the attack on the police has become a problem to be solved in the development of the current criminal law. This article takes "the criminal law regulation of attacking police act" as the argument, the article carries on the demonstration through the various aspects analysis. Firstly, the concepts of "attack" and "police" in the behavior of attacking police are explained, and the behavior of attacking police in criminal law is divided into two types. Secondly, it analyzes the situation of criminal law regulation of attacking police act in our country, and combines it with administrative law to find out the deficiency of its regulation, in order to perfect the criminal law regulation of attacking police behavior better. Thirdly, draw lessons from the Anglo-American law system and the continental law system about the act of attacking police, and introduce and analyze the criminal law of the act of attacking the police outside the country from the legislative model, the object of conduct, the behavior way and so on. Then compared with the law of our country, and enlighten the criminal legislation and the future development of the act of attacking the police in our country. Then, the author thinks about the future path of the behavior of attacking the police in our country, displays the viewpoint of supporting and opposing the crime of attacking the police at present, and then ponders and rebutts the viewpoint of opposing the crime of attacking the police. The necessity of setting up the crime of attacking the police and the feasible conditions of establishing the crime of attacking the police in our country are expounded in detail from four aspects. Finally, the author puts forward his own specific legislative assumption, constructs the criminal constitution and penalty of the crime of assault on police, and compares with the relevant criminal law, in order to better improve the criminal law regulation of the act of attacking the police.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

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