本文選題：延安時期 + 毛澤東實踐觀��； 參考：《西安理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：延安時期是中國共產(chǎn)黨歷史上從弱小走向強大的重要時期,也是中國共產(chǎn)黨思想的成熟期、政治路線的形成期、黨建的壯大期。毛澤東思想,尤其是毛澤東的哲學(xué)思想也是在這一階段得已形成。實踐觀是毛澤東在長期革命實踐過程中的哲學(xué)總結(jié),也是在中國具體歷史國情條件下產(chǎn)生的哲學(xué)思想。毛澤東實踐觀是毛澤東對實踐哲學(xué)的深刻認識,其中包括了對實踐概念、作用,實踐的形式及特點的認識。同時,作為馬克思的追隨者,毛澤東繼承了馬克思對實踐哲學(xué)的認識,將實踐概念納入到唯物認識論中去理解,探討了實踐與認識的辯證關(guān)系,進而從認識論的高度概括了認識發(fā)展過程中的總規(guī)律。這些問題的討論使得毛澤東實踐觀變得更加系統(tǒng)化、完整化。從毛澤東實踐觀的根源上來看,有中國傳統(tǒng)知行學(xué)說的精華,也有馬克思主義實踐觀的深厚理論,這也體現(xiàn)了毛澤東立足中國大地,將馬克思主義理論與中國文化相結(jié)合的特征。縱向上看,毛澤東實踐哲學(xué)經(jīng)歷了復(fù)雜的發(fā)展過程才得以形成。本文通過分析、研究延安時期毛澤東實踐觀形成的條件,系統(tǒng)地考察這一時期毛澤東哲學(xué)思想的核心內(nèi)容,探索出其實踐觀的內(nèi)在特質(zhì),從而總結(jié)出延安時期毛澤東實踐觀對于當(dāng)代社會的現(xiàn)實啟示。我們對于任何問題的研究,都應(yīng)該從它形成的條件入手,這樣才能夠?qū)唧w問題有更透徹地認識。因此,對于延安時期毛澤東實踐觀的研究,本文首先從其形成條件出發(fā),宏觀上把握延安時期所處的國內(nèi)外背景,而中國傳統(tǒng)知行觀、馬克思主義實踐觀以及當(dāng)時革命具體問題構(gòu)成了毛澤東實踐觀的理論淵源和現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ);本文希望能夠深入地、多維度地對延安時期毛澤東實踐觀進行討論。因此,從以下幾個維度對延安時期毛澤東實踐觀進行把握:“知行關(guān)系”是其核心內(nèi)容,實事求是是其思想精髓,群眾路線是其實踐形態(tài),而為人民服務(wù)則是其價值取向。通過對延安時期毛澤東實踐觀的基本內(nèi)涵進行深入而細致地分析,進而總結(jié)出其基本特征。本文第四部分,對延安時期毛澤東實踐觀指導(dǎo)下的兩件具體實踐運動進行了闡述,一件是解決思想問題的整風(fēng)運動,一件是解決革命生存問題的大生產(chǎn)運動。最后一部分,對延安時期毛澤東實踐觀的歷史貢獻進行梳理,同時也希望能夠通過對歷史經(jīng)驗的總結(jié),為當(dāng)代社會的發(fā)展提供啟示和幫助。
[Abstract]:Yan'an period is an important period from weak to strong in the history of the Communist Party of China. It is also the mature period of the Chinese Communist Party's thought, the forming period of political line and the strengthening period of party building. Mao Zedong thought, especially the philosophy thought of Mao Zedong, was formed at this stage. The concept of practice is the philosophical summary of Mao Zedong in the long period of revolutionary practice, and it is also the philosophical thought produced under the condition of China's specific historical conditions. Mao Zedong's view of practice is Mao Zedong's profound understanding of the philosophy of practice, including the understanding of the concept, function, form and characteristics of practice. At the same time, as a follower of Marx, Mao Zedong inherits Marx's understanding of practical philosophy, brings the concept of practice into materialistic epistemology to understand, and probes into the dialectical relationship between practice and cognition. From the perspective of epistemology, the general law in the process of cognitive development is summarized. The discussion of these issues makes the Mao Zedong practice view more systematic and complete. From the root of Mao Zedong's view of practice, there are the essence of Chinese traditional theory of knowledge and practice, as well as the profound theory of Marxist view of practice, which also reflects the fact that Mao Zedong is based on the land of China. The combination of Marxist theory and Chinese culture. Vertically, Mao Zedong philosophy of practice has experienced a complex process of development. Through the analysis, this paper studies the conditions for the formation of Mao Zedong's view of practice in Yan'an period, systematically investigates the core contents of the philosophy of Mao Zedong in this period, and explores the intrinsic characteristics of its view of practice. Thus summarizes the Yan'an period Mao Zedong practice view to the contemporary society realistic enlightenment. Our study of any problem should begin with the conditions under which it is formed, so that we can have a more thorough understanding of the specific problem. Therefore, for the study of Yan'an period Mao Zedong practice view, this article starts from its forming condition, macroscopically grasps the domestic and foreign background of Yan'an period, and Chinese traditional knowledge and practice view, The Marxist view of practice and the specific problems of the revolution at that time formed the theoretical origin and practical basis of Mao Zedong's view of practice. This paper hopes to discuss the view of Mao Zedong practice in Yan'an period in depth and multi-dimension. Therefore, we should grasp the view of Mao Zedong practice in Yan'an period from the following aspects: "the relationship between knowledge and action" is its core content, seeking truth from facts and its ideological essence, the mass line is its practice form, and serving the people is its value orientation. This paper analyzes deeply and meticulously the basic connotation of Mao Zedong practice view in Yan'an period, and sums up its basic characteristics. In the fourth part of this paper, two concrete practical movements under the guidance of Mao Zedong practice concept in Yan'an period are expounded, one is the rectification movement to solve the ideological problems, the other is the large-scale production movement to solve the revolutionary survival problem. In the last part, the author combs the historical contribution of the view of Mao Zedong practice in Yan'an period, and hopes to provide enlightenment and help for the development of contemporary society through summing up the historical experience.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D231

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