21世紀(jì)以來世界青年運(yùn)動新趨勢及其對我國啟示的研究
本文選題:21世紀(jì)以來 + 青年運(yùn)動; 參考:《天津商業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:國際青年運(yùn)動屬于國際政治運(yùn)動的一部分,至今已經(jīng)有百年的歷史。近代以來,青年在民族發(fā)展、文化變遷、社會改革中開始逐漸成為中堅(jiān)力量,發(fā)揮著無法替代的作用。上世紀(jì)九十年代特別是新世紀(jì)以來,隨著世界多極化格局與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢的不斷深入發(fā)展,世界青年運(yùn)動也隨之發(fā)生了深刻的變化,此起彼伏的青年運(yùn)動影響了世界的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展,給國家的安全工作帶來了巨大沖擊和挑戰(zhàn)。但從中,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)新世紀(jì)的青年運(yùn)動呈現(xiàn)出一些不同以往的特點(diǎn)和趨勢。因此只有我們深入研究新世紀(jì)以來青年運(yùn)動的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)、趨勢和規(guī)律,我們才能在一定程度上加深我們對于這一青年現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識,更好地規(guī)避青年運(yùn)動所帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)。本文選取了21世紀(jì)以來世界青年運(yùn)動作為本文的研究對象,在參考相關(guān)學(xué)者大量文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,簡要闡述了相關(guān)概念的界定,以價(jià)值累加理論和社會沖突理論作為理論支撐,對新世紀(jì)以來世界青年運(yùn)動展開敘述。本文著重分析了巴黎青年運(yùn)動、突尼斯“茉莉花革命”、英國倫敦青年運(yùn)動、美國“占領(lǐng)華爾街”運(yùn)動和瑞典首都斯德哥爾青年運(yùn)動等21世紀(jì)以來具有代表性的世界青年運(yùn)動,通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)新世紀(jì)以來的青年運(yùn)動產(chǎn)生的原因是由于青年群體陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)困境,面臨著嚴(yán)重的失業(yè)問題和宗族歧視問題,并在此基礎(chǔ)上重點(diǎn)敘述和闡釋了運(yùn)動的發(fā)展的三大趨勢:組織渠道網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、參與主體以失業(yè)青年為主、沒有明確的組織機(jī)構(gòu)和領(lǐng)袖。筆者認(rèn)為21世紀(jì)以來世界青年運(yùn)動的爆發(fā)絕非偶然事件,我們應(yīng)從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)。為了我國能夠進(jìn)一步做好國內(nèi)外青年工作、審慎制定相關(guān)政策,本文依據(jù)新世紀(jì)青年運(yùn)動所表現(xiàn)出來的特點(diǎn)、發(fā)展規(guī)律及發(fā)展趨勢,探討了做好國內(nèi)青年工作的以下策略:在政策方面,應(yīng)制定積極的青年政策,重視社會公平;在就業(yè)方面,應(yīng)形成政府、學(xué)校和青年自身的合理,著力解決青年的就業(yè)問題;在觀念方面,應(yīng)重視青年價(jià)值觀教育;在“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”時(shí)代下,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對青年的引導(dǎo),鼓勵他們善用多媒體,這樣才能發(fā)揮網(wǎng)絡(luò)的最大價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:The international youth movement is a part of the international political movement and has a history of one hundred years. Since modern times, youth has gradually become the backbone in national development, cultural change and social reform, playing an irreplaceable role. In the 1990s, especially since the new century, with the continuous development of the multi-polarization pattern of the world and the trend of economic globalization, the world youth movement has also undergone profound changes. The successive youth movements have affected the stability and development of the world and brought great impact and challenges to the national security work. However, it is not difficult to find that the youth movement in the new century shows some different characteristics and trends. Therefore, only if we deeply study the characteristics, trends and laws of the youth movement since the new century, can we deepen our understanding of the youth phenomenon to a certain extent and better avoid the risks and challenges brought by the youth movement. This paper selects the world youth movement since the 21st century as the research object of this paper, on the basis of referring to a large number of relevant scholars' literature, briefly expounds the definition of related concepts. Based on the theory of accumulation of value and the theory of social conflict, this paper narrates the world youth movement in the new century. This paper focuses on the analysis of the representative world youth movements since the 21st century, such as the Paris Youth Movement, the Tunisian Jasmine Revolution, the London Youth Movement in England, the Occupy Wall Street Movement of the United States and the Swedish Capital Stagol Youth Movement. Through the study, it is found that the cause of the youth movement since the new century is that the youth group is in economic distress, facing the serious problem of unemployment and clan discrimination. On the basis of this, three trends of the movement's development are described and explained emphatically: the network of organizational channels, the main body of participation is unemployed youth, and there is no clear organization and leader. The author believes that the outbreak of the world youth movement since the 21st century is no accident, and we should draw lessons from it. In order for our country to do a good job of youth work at home and abroad and to carefully formulate relevant policies, this paper bases on the characteristics, development rules and trends of the youth movement in the new century. This paper probes into the following strategies to do well in domestic youth work: in the policy aspect, we should make active youth policies and attach importance to social equity, and in employment, we should form the government, schools and youth themselves, and focus on solving the employment problems of young people. In the aspect of concept, we should pay attention to the education of youth values, and strengthen the guidance to young people in the era of "Internet", and encourage them to make good use of multimedia so as to bring into play the greatest value of the network.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D431
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