本文關鍵詞：消費者個人信息權法律保護研究　出處：《安徽財經(jīng)大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 消費者個人信息權 法律保護 個人信息權保護

【摘要】：隨著近期的計算機技術的高速發(fā)展,人們進入了信息時代,傳統(tǒng)的消費方式也逐漸得到發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡時代迎來了大幅篇章,“淘寶”、“海淘”等熱門詞匯進入大家的視野。而利用掌握精細的消費者個人信息,繼而有方向的提供服務成為眾多經(jīng)營者的新興模式。由此出現(xiàn)了大量的消費者個人信息權遭受侵害的案例,嚴重影響了消費者的個人生活,也對市場經(jīng)濟造成了巨大的影響。為了保障消費者的合法權益以及穩(wěn)定生活安寧秩序,我國已有相關法律對消費者的個人信息權作出相關規(guī)定,其中2014年新修改的《消費者權益保護法》對其內(nèi)容進行了更加全面的補充規(guī)定,也明確提出了消費者個人信息權的概念,在此基礎上,新《消法》對經(jīng)營者的責任進行了更為具體細致的規(guī)定,對其制定了詳細的經(jīng)營義務以及侵權的處罰方式。比較可惜的是,我國法律制度的研究較為落后,因此現(xiàn)行法律并不能對消費者提供充分的保護,也不能為消費者關于個人信息侵權案件提供法律依據(jù),所以我國法律制度的改革刻不容緩。本文通過對一般法律條例的研究、社會案例爭議點的分析,結(jié)合域外各國的相關規(guī)定,針對我國現(xiàn)行的法律制度提出意見:首先,本文對消費者個人信息權的概念、特點等基本理論和基本問題進行論述和界定;其次,對新形勢下消費者個人信息權保護面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)進行研究,根據(jù)國內(nèi)外關于消費者權益的理論學說,為其打下基礎。為下文的具體論述提供法律依據(jù)、奠定文章的整體脈絡。接著,根據(jù)我國民法、刑法、行政法等各部門法對消費者個人信息權保護的法律法規(guī)條例進行分解討論,找到目前法律制度不完善的主要問題,找準源頭,針對解決問題的關鍵,對癥下藥,構(gòu)建有效的法律體系,為切實保護消費者個人信息權找到新的突破口。接著對國外消費者個人信息權的法律保護進行概述和評析,通過對國外法律條文的研究,開拓法律體系構(gòu)建思路,取國外法律制度之所長,結(jié)合我國實際,有選擇的借鑒。最后主要在上文研究的基礎上,提出符合我國實際的消費者個人信息權法律保護的構(gòu)想和建議,即包括立法、司法、執(zhí)法、守法四方面,讓消費者個人信息權得到完善的法律保護。在新形勢下,對消費者個人信息權進行法律保護是大勢所趨,也符合世界潮流的前進方向。雖然先進科技帶來了種種的改革阻礙,我國法律制度的完善面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn),但是只要有更加迎合歷史發(fā)展軌跡的立法,加之各部門的積極配合,社會生活中的諸多侵權問題將迎刃而解。完善的法律制度,將有利于我國經(jīng)濟生活的快速發(fā)展,有利于法律整體體系的建設以及推動整個社會穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the computer technology, people entered the information age, the traditional consumption mode has been developed gradually, the network era ushered in a chapter, "Taobao", "sea washes" hot words into everyone's vision. And the use of fine consumer personal information, and then the direction of the service become a new model of many operators. Thus there a large number of consumers' personal information right infringement case, seriously affect the consumer's personal life, but also caused a huge impact on the market economy. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and stable life order and peace, the right of personal information in China has related laws to make the relevant provisions of the consumer in 2014, the newly revised Consumer Protection Law > > the content of the supplementary provisions more comprehensive, also proposes a consumer The concept of personal information right, on this basis, the new consumer law > < were more specific and detailed provisions on the liability of the operator, the detailed operation of duty and infringement punishment. It is a pity that the research on the legal system of our country is relatively backward, so the current law does not provide sufficient to protect consumers, nor for consumers on the personal information infringement cases provide a legal basis, so the reform of the legal system of our country is urgent. Based on the research of the general laws and regulations, case analysis of social dispute, combined with the relevant provisions of foreign countries, according to China's current legal system and gives suggestions: first, the concept of personal information on consumer rights, basic theory and basic characteristics of the issues discussed and defined; secondly, the new challenges facing the right consumer protection of personal information under the new situation. According to the domestic and foreign theories about the rights and interests of consumers, to lay the foundation for it. To provide a legal basis for the later discussion, for the overall context of the article. Then, according to China's civil law, criminal law, legal laws and regulations on personal information right protection departments administrative method decomposition discussion, find the main problem is the imperfect legal system to identify the source, the key to solve the problem, an antidote against the disease, to establish an effective legal system, to ensure the protection of consumers' personal information right to find a new breakthrough. Then the legal protection of the right of personal information of consumers abroad overview and analysis, through the study of foreign legal provisions, legal system development take the construction ideas, director of foreign legal system, combined with the reality of our country, draw a choice. Finally, on the basis of the above, put forward in line with China's actual conditions Ideas and suggestions of legal protection of personal information right, including legislative, judicial, law enforcement, law-abiding four aspects, so that consumers' personal information right to get legal protection. In the new situation, the legal protection of personal information right is also the direction and represent the general trend, with the trend of the world. Although the advanced technology brought all sorts of obstacles to reform, perfecting the legal system of our country is facing enormous challenges, but as long as there is more to track the history of the development of the legislation, and actively cooperate with the various departments, in the social life of many problems will be smoothly done or easily solved. Infringement of the perfect legal system, will be conducive to the rapid development of China's economic life, is conducive to the overall legal the construction of the system and promote the stable development of the society.

【學位授予單位】：安徽財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923.8

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本文編號：1375571