舞臺升降裝置的設計研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-19 09:38
【摘要】：舞臺表演在我國有著非常悠久的歷史,在現(xiàn)代的舞臺表演當中,優(yōu)質的舞臺升降裝置設備配置可以讓一場舞臺表演更加的出色,呈現(xiàn)給觀眾水平更好的舞臺效果。由于舞臺演出的復雜性,所以舞臺升降裝置所包括的品種類型也是非常豐富的。隨著科學技術的不斷發(fā)展和完善,目前追求的是實現(xiàn)臺上機械設備的自動化、智能化操作,利用網絡通信技術實現(xiàn)自動控制。旨在希望能夠通過改變和控制機械設備的運動方向、速度軌跡等內容,使得臺上的每一臺設備都能夠有序的進行工作,各個設備在運轉的過程當中能夠實現(xiàn)協(xié)調運轉,進而可以實現(xiàn)定向循環(huán)操作的模式。除此之外,對于機械設備運行的安全問題也需要引起足夠的重視,由于舞臺表演還是具有一定的危險性的,存在很多的高難度表演動作,需要表演人員和機械設備之間的完美配合,所以舞臺升降裝置的安全性能是非常重要的內容。必須利用有效的監(jiān)測裝置對機械設備的運行操作進行監(jiān)督,對于錯誤操作或者設備運行存在安全隱患的時候給予制止和報警,才能夠保障在為觀眾獻上優(yōu)秀的舞臺表演的同時,保障表演人員的人身安全,同時也是舞臺表演完成的基礎內容。論文首先詳細的闡述了當代舞臺升降裝置的實際發(fā)展情況和典型舞臺的升降裝置;重點對舞臺升降裝置的硬件組成部分進行設計,結合電氣圖標注PLC的節(jié)點位置所在;配合系統(tǒng)的硬件設計內容對軟件系統(tǒng)部分進行設計,包括上位機以及PLC兩個重點部分;最后對于系統(tǒng)如何實現(xiàn)網絡化的控制進行實驗分析,對于上位機和PLC之間的連接問題進行詳細的分析研究。本文的研究可為促進PLC技術和舞臺升降裝置設備行業(yè)之間的協(xié)作發(fā)展,完善我國舞臺表演,有效利用精彩、優(yōu)秀的舞臺表演為人民群眾帶來美好的視覺、聽覺感受提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:Stage performance has a very long history in our country, in the modern stage performance, the high quality stage lifting device equipment configuration can make a stage performance more outstanding, present to the audience level better stage effect. Due to the complexity of stage performances, the variety types included in the stage lifter are also very rich. With the continuous development and improvement of science and technology, the current pursuit is to realize the automation of mechanical equipment on the platform, intelligent operation, the use of network communication technology to achieve automatic control. The purpose of this paper is to change and control the movement direction and velocity trajectory of mechanical equipment, so that every equipment on the platform can work in an orderly manner, and each equipment can realize coordinated operation in the process of operation. Furthermore, the mode of directional loop operation can be realized. In addition, enough attention should be paid to the safety problems of the operation of machinery and equipment. Because stage performances are still dangerous, there are a lot of difficult performance movements. The perfect cooperation between performer and mechanical equipment is needed, so the safety performance of stage hoist is very important. We must use effective monitoring devices to supervise the operation of machinery and equipment, and stop and alarm the operation of mechanical equipment when there is a hidden danger to the safety of the operation of the equipment, in order to ensure that while providing excellent stage performances for the audience, Ensure the personal safety of performers, but also the completion of the stage performance of the basic content. Firstly, the paper expatiates on the actual development of the contemporary stage lifting device and the typical stage lifting device, focuses on the design of the hardware components of the stage lifting device, and marks the location of the node of the PLC in combination with the electrical drawing. With the hardware design content of the system, the part of software system is designed, including the host computer and PLC two key parts; Finally, the system how to achieve networked control is analyzed experimentally, and the connection between host computer and PLC is analyzed and studied in detail. The research in this paper can be used for reference for promoting the development of cooperation between PLC technology and stage lifting equipment industry, perfecting the stage performance in our country, making effective use of wonderful, excellent stage performance to bring beautiful visual and auditory feelings to the people.
【學位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TS955.1
本文編號：2341892
[Abstract]:Stage performance has a very long history in our country, in the modern stage performance, the high quality stage lifting device equipment configuration can make a stage performance more outstanding, present to the audience level better stage effect. Due to the complexity of stage performances, the variety types included in the stage lifter are also very rich. With the continuous development and improvement of science and technology, the current pursuit is to realize the automation of mechanical equipment on the platform, intelligent operation, the use of network communication technology to achieve automatic control. The purpose of this paper is to change and control the movement direction and velocity trajectory of mechanical equipment, so that every equipment on the platform can work in an orderly manner, and each equipment can realize coordinated operation in the process of operation. Furthermore, the mode of directional loop operation can be realized. In addition, enough attention should be paid to the safety problems of the operation of machinery and equipment. Because stage performances are still dangerous, there are a lot of difficult performance movements. The perfect cooperation between performer and mechanical equipment is needed, so the safety performance of stage hoist is very important. We must use effective monitoring devices to supervise the operation of machinery and equipment, and stop and alarm the operation of mechanical equipment when there is a hidden danger to the safety of the operation of the equipment, in order to ensure that while providing excellent stage performances for the audience, Ensure the personal safety of performers, but also the completion of the stage performance of the basic content. Firstly, the paper expatiates on the actual development of the contemporary stage lifting device and the typical stage lifting device, focuses on the design of the hardware components of the stage lifting device, and marks the location of the node of the PLC in combination with the electrical drawing. With the hardware design content of the system, the part of software system is designed, including the host computer and PLC two key parts; Finally, the system how to achieve networked control is analyzed experimentally, and the connection between host computer and PLC is analyzed and studied in detail. The research in this paper can be used for reference for promoting the development of cooperation between PLC technology and stage lifting equipment industry, perfecting the stage performance in our country, making effective use of wonderful, excellent stage performance to bring beautiful visual and auditory feelings to the people.
【學位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TS955.1
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