本文選題：人工電磁材料 + 3D打印��； 參考：《武漢紡織大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：人工電磁材料(超材料)作為一種新型材料自二十世紀末期開始被研究人員重點關注,該材料利用人工設計的特殊周期結構顯現(xiàn)出一些奇異的電磁特性,這些特性主要有逆契侖可夫效應、逆多普勒效應和逆斯涅耳折射現(xiàn)象。并且,這些奇異特性使人們對人工電磁材料的未來發(fā)展愿景有了很大期待。在無線電波中有一個有限頻帶那就是微波,頻率值為300MHz至300GHz之間,波長位于1mm至1m之間。微波本身屬于電磁波的一類,因此波粒二象性也是它的特性之一。微波的性質(zhì)一般表現(xiàn)出來的現(xiàn)象是吸收、反射和穿透。微波能夠穿越的器皿有瓷器、塑料和玻璃。而能夠將微波反射出來的材料通常是金屬類。3D打印是“第三次工業(yè)革命”的核心技術,是快速成型技術的一種。而紡織面料以其經(jīng)濟性、多樣性和易彎曲的特點也被廣泛應用。本文基于人工電磁材料、3D打印技術和紡織面料的各自優(yōu)點,對由3D打印骨架及紡織面料基體的人工電磁材料進行了研究。本文主要的內(nèi)容為:1)綜合敘述國內(nèi)外人工電磁材料的研究進展,闡述了人工電磁材料的原理和應用。2)詳細論述了人工電磁材料的設計及制備方法。3)基于3D打印技術,設計制備了一種“鏤空正方體”人工電磁材料結構,在不同的波段能實現(xiàn)透射增強和產(chǎn)生強電磁諧振;設計了一種三維微波非對稱傳輸超材料結構,研究了其在微波段的電磁傳輸特性,研究表明電磁波在該材料中傳輸時能實現(xiàn)“左-右旋”極化旋轉。4)基于紡織面料及吸波原理設計了一種超材料吸波器,該結構在7.63GHz處,對電磁波的吸收率達到98.70%,并對其結構進行了優(yōu)化。
[Abstract]:As a new type of material, artificial electromagnetic material (metamaterial) has been paid more and more attention by researchers since the end of the 20th century. These characteristics mainly include inverse Cherenkov effect, inverse Doppler effect and inverse Snell refraction phenomenon. Moreover, these strange characteristics make people have great expectations for the future development of artificial electromagnetic materials. There is a limited frequency band in the radio wave, which is microwave. The frequency is between 300MHz and 300GHz, and the wavelength is between 1mm and 1m. Microwave is a kind of electromagnetic wave, so the wave-particle duality is one of its characteristics. The properties of microwave generally show the phenomenon of absorption, reflection and penetration. The vessels through which microwaves can travel are porcelain, plastic and glass. The material that can reflect microwave is usually metal. 3D printing is the core technology of the "third Industrial Revolution" and a kind of rapid prototyping technology. Textile fabrics are widely used because of their economy, diversity and easy bending. Based on the advantages of 3D printing technology and textile fabrics, the artificial electromagnetic materials based on 3D printing framework and textile fabric matrix are studied in this paper. The main contents of this paper are: (1) the research progress of artificial electromagnetic materials at home and abroad is described, and the principle and application of artificial electromagnetic materials are expounded. (2) the design and preparation of artificial electromagnetic materials are discussed in detail. 3) based on 3D printing technology, the design and preparation of artificial electromagnetic materials are discussed in detail. A kind of artificial electromagnetic material structure of "hollowed-out cube" is designed and fabricated, which can realize transmission enhancement and strong electromagnetic resonance in different wave bands, and a three-dimensional microwave asymmetric transmission supermaterial structure is designed. The characteristics of electromagnetic transmission in the microwave band are studied. The results show that the electromagnetic wave can be rotated "left-right" when it is transmitted in the material. Based on the principle of textile fabric and absorbing wave, a kind of supermaterial absorber is designed. The structure is at 7.63 GHz. The absorptivity of electromagnetic wave is 98.70 and its structure is optimized.
【學位授予單位】：武漢紡織大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TB34

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