本文選題：廁蠅科　切入點：分類修訂　出處：《沈陽師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：廁蠅科隸屬于雙翅目環(huán)裂亞目的蠅總科。全世界已知約350余種,歐亞地區(qū)記錄210種。本研究鑒于最早進(jìn)行廁蠅分類研究的歐洲地區(qū),其許多模式標(biāo)本已無從查考,而此類標(biāo)本正是亞洲及其它地域分類研究的模板。在優(yōu)勢的研究基礎(chǔ)上,以比較形態(tài)學(xué)與支序系統(tǒng)學(xué)相結(jié)合的研究方法,對歐亞地區(qū)該類群進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)修訂。本項研究中收集并查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)300余篇(部),其中翻譯外文文獻(xiàn)130余篇;檢視國內(nèi)外廁蠅標(biāo)本4000號標(biāo)本,共205種(包括模式標(biāo)本141種);完善與核定文章引證信息1700余條;統(tǒng)計支序分析特征矩陣數(shù)據(jù)13000余個。其研究成果體現(xiàn)在如下方面:歐亞地區(qū)廁蠅科注釋名錄的完成:通過標(biāo)本檢視、標(biāo)本采集及分類修訂等項研究,確定歐亞地區(qū)廁蠅科昆蟲迄今已知220種,隸屬于3個屬。在核查大量相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,完成了歐亞地區(qū)廁蠅科注釋名錄,共引證相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)315篇(部)。系統(tǒng)發(fā)育研究:本次支序系統(tǒng)學(xué)研究結(jié)果表明,廁蠅科在蠅總科各科間、科內(nèi)各屬間的系統(tǒng)地位,與近年來相關(guān)的形態(tài)學(xué)、分子系統(tǒng)學(xué)研究結(jié)果基本一致。為該科的分類修訂提供了客觀佐證。
[Abstract]:The family Muscidae belongs to the general family of flies of the order Diptera, Cyclocleidae.More than 350 species are known in the world and 210 species are recorded in Eurasia.In view of the fact that many type specimens of toilet flies were not available in Europe where the taxonomy of toilet flies was first carried out, this type of specimen is the template for taxonomic studies in Asia and other regions.On the basis of the study of superiority, this paper makes a systematic revision of this kind of group in Eurasia by the method of comparative morphology and branch systematics.In this study, more than 300 articles were collected and consulted, among which more than 130 foreign documents were translated, 4000 specimens of toilet flies were examined at home and abroad, including 4000 species of type specimens, more than 1700 citations of articles were improved and approved.There are more than 13000 characteristic matrix data in statistical order analysis.The research results are as follows: the completion of the annotated list of the family Muscidae in Eurasia: through the study of specimen inspection, specimen collection and classification revision, 220 species have been known and belong to 3 genera in Eurasia.On the basis of checking a large number of related documents, the annotated list of the family Muscidae in Eurasia has been completed, and 315 references have been cited.Phylogenetic study: the results of this branch phylogenetic study showed that the phylogenetic status of the family Muscidae in the general families of flies and among the genera of Kone is basically consistent with the results of morphological and molecular phylogeny studies in recent years.It provides objective evidence for the classification revision of the division.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：Q969

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