巴黎耶穌會(huì)檔案館藏上海圣墓堂墓碑拓片考釋
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-07 16:14
本文選題:耶穌會(huì) 切入點(diǎn):圣墓堂 出處:《宗教學(xué)研究》2017年03期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:巴黎耶穌會(huì)檔案館藏有晚清上海圣墓堂天主教士墓碑拓片169種。圣墓堂墓地由明末來(lái)華耶穌會(huì)士潘國(guó)光建立。清初,潘國(guó)光、吳歷等著名耶穌會(huì)士歿后都葬于此。雍乾禁教時(shí)期,該墓地同其他教會(huì)產(chǎn)業(yè)皆充公易主。1841年新耶穌會(huì)返華,天主教會(huì)在條約體制之下逐步收回包括墓地在內(nèi)的多種教產(chǎn),圣墓堂由此成為新耶穌會(huì)在上海的墓地。舊、新耶穌會(huì)在經(jīng)過時(shí)空上的斷裂之后在此得到連接。直至清末,墓地陸續(xù)葬入包括非耶穌會(huì)士在內(nèi)的教士近二百人。文革時(shí)期,墓碑遭毀。將此批拓片與其他史料對(duì)比互觀,善為考訂,對(duì)于晚清江南地區(qū)天主教史的發(fā)掘和書寫具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:The archives of the Jesuits in Paris contain 169 kinds of tombstones of Catholics in the late Qing Dynasty. The cemetery was founded by Pan Guoguang, a Jesuit from China in the late Ming Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, Pan Guoguang, Wu Li and other famous Jesuits were buried here after they died. During the period of the Yonggan Prohibition, the cemetery was confiscated and changed with other church properties. In 1841, the New Jesuit returned to China, and the Catholic Church gradually recovered various religious properties, including cemeteries, under the treaty system. The Holy Graveyard thus became the graveyard of the New Jesuit Church in Shanghai. The old, New Jesuit Church was connected here after a time and space break. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, nearly 200 priests, including non-Jesuits, were buried in the cemetery. During the Cultural Revolution, The tombstone was destroyed. Comparing this batch of rubbings with other historical materials, it is very important for the excavation and writing of the Catholic history in the south of the Yangtze River in the late Qing Dynasty.
【作者單位】: 復(fù)旦大學(xué)文史研究院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“漢語(yǔ)基督教文獻(xiàn)書目的整理與研究”(12&ZD128)的階段性成果 “國(guó)家建設(shè)高水平大學(xué)公派留學(xué)生項(xiàng)目”(201506100112)的資助
【分類號(hào)】:B979;K877.4
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