清代黑龍江水師營(yíng)研究
[Abstract]:In the 1980 s, tsar Russia expanded eastward across the Eurasian Mountains and continued to send armed Cossack to invade the Heilongjiang Basin of China in the eighteenth century. After repeatedly visiting the northeast defense, Emperor Kangxi made up his mind to concentrate on solving the northeast frontier problem. The Russian army, on the other hand, made use of convenient inland river conditions to invade the Songhua River along Heilongjiang and Songhua River. It is in this context that Heilongjiang Water Division Camp was established to effectively curb the invasion of Russian waterways. In the 23 years of Kangxi, the Qing government set up the Heilongjiang Water Division Camp in Heilongjiang City (now Aihui). After that, with the development of the war and the needs of the current situation, the Moergen Water Division Camp, Qiqihar Water Division Camp and Hulan Water Division Camp were all restricted by the head of Heilongjiang Water Division Camp. Based on the Russian invasion of Heilongjiang Province and the Heilongjiang Water Division Camp as the research subject, this paper summarizes the process from the establishment to the development to the final abolition of the Heilongjiang Water Division Camp through historical data. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the function and influence of Heilongjiang water division camp at that time, the outstanding contribution of Heilongjiang water division in perfecting garrison and promoting urban development is affirmed. This paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter introduces the setting process of Heilongjiang Water Division Camp in Qing Dynasty. By summarizing the process of setting up Heilongjiang Water Division Camp, this paper analyzes the reasons for the establishment of Heilongjiang Water Division Camp. By combing the increase and decrease of the personnel of several water division camps under their jurisdiction, this paper tries to understand the changing trend of the personnel of Heilongjiang water division camp in different periods. In the second chapter, through the introduction of arms training and personnel composition of Heilongjiang Water Division Camp in Qing Dynasty, we can understand the living conditions of Heilongjiang Water Division Camp at that time. In Qing Dynasty, Heilongjiang Water Division Camp had special promotion characteristics because of the special official system of flag soldiers in the camp. Based on the historical data, this paper describes their lives from many aspects, such as the arms situation of the officers and soldiers of the Water Division and Battalion, the training of the officers and soldiers, the composition of the personnel and the resupply of promotion. This paper attempts to analyze the causes and functions of the special official system of Heilongjiang Water Division and Camp. The third chapter discusses the role of Heilongjiang water division camp in Qing Dynasty, and analyzes the influence of Heilongjiang water division camp on later generations. In the Qing Dynasty, Heilongjiang Water Division Camp played a role in resisting the invasion of foreign enemies, but also other responsibilities. Including the transport of grain and grass, inspection of the river, maintenance of public security, reclamation and wasteland, and so on. This paper expounds these aspects. This paper probes into the positive influence of Heilongjiang water division camp on future generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:齊齊哈爾大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:K249
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