本文選題：漢代 + 尊崇�。� 參考：《曲阜師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢代是封建大一統(tǒng)重新建立的歷史時期，由于舊體制已被打破，新的體系尚未建立，傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)容被保留的同時，又伴隨著許多新因素的出現(xiàn)，這使?jié)h代在諸多方面獨具特色。再由于當時是男尊女卑的正統(tǒng)觀念的形成過程，封建禮教對婦女的約束還不是很強烈，加之漢代尚有母系遺風，使?jié)h代母系意識與崇母風尚較之后世封建時代相對突出。且漢代提倡“孝治”的政治思想使得母親的權(quán)利和地位更有了保障。 據(jù)此，本文擬從漢代崇母的表現(xiàn)、原因、影響等方面對漢代崇母風尚進行系統(tǒng)的考察研究。 首先，考察漢代尊崇母親的表現(xiàn)。主要從神異母親、母性崇拜、母系意識、母權(quán)的凸顯等方面論述漢代崇母風尚。 其次，，分析漢代尊崇母親的原因。從母親的自然本性，先秦“母性崇拜”的傳承，儒家、道家的崇母思想，漢代的治國方針、舉措等方面探析漢代崇母風尚的成因。 再次，探析漢代崇母風尚的歷史影響。崇母不僅對漢代社會產(chǎn)生影響，對后世各朝代的尊母崇母，以及孝文化與中國傳統(tǒng)的“母性崇拜”文化情結(jié)皆有其歷史影響。 通過考察研究筆者得出結(jié)論：漢代的母親作為婦女的一個特殊角色，在受到男尊女卑的封建思想和禮教的束縛下，并沒有逆來順受，而是在家庭和社會中體現(xiàn)出尊貴的地位，從而給漢代以及后世產(chǎn)生了遠大的影響，也為婦女樹立了榜樣。
[Abstract]:The Han Dynasty was a historical period when the feudal unification was re-established. Because the old system has been broken, the new system has not been established, the traditional content has been preserved, but also accompanied by many new factors, which makes the Han Dynasty unique in many aspects. Then because of the formation process of the orthodox idea of the superiority of men and women, the restraint of feudal ethics on women was not very strong, in addition, there was still a patriarchal style in the Han Dynasty, which made the consciousness of matrilineal line and the veneration of mother-worship in the Han Dynasty relatively outstanding compared with the later feudal times. The political thought of "filial piety" in Han Dynasty ensured the mother's rights and status. Based on this, this paper makes a systematic investigation and study on the veneration of mother worship in Han Dynasty from the aspects of performance, reason and influence. First of all, to investigate the performance of respecting mothers in Han Dynasty. This paper mainly discusses the vogue of maternal worship in Han Dynasty from the aspects of deity, maternal worship, matriarchal consciousness and the protruding of maternal power. Secondly, the paper analyzes the reasons for the worship of mothers in the Han Dynasty. From the mother's natural nature, the inheritance of the "maternal worship" in the pre-Qin Dynasty, the Confucian thought, the Taoist thought of worshipping the mother, the policy and measures of governing the country in the Han Dynasty, the causes of the veneration of the mother veneration in the Han Dynasty are analyzed. Thirdly, analyze the historical influence of veneration of mother fashion in Han Dynasty. Worshiping mother not only influenced the society of Han Dynasty, but also had its historical influence on the respect of mother and mother in later dynasties, filial piety culture and Chinese traditional "maternal worship" cultural complex. Through investigation and study, the author draws a conclusion that the mother of Han Dynasty, as a special role of women, was bound by the feudal thought of inferiority and courtesy of men and women, and did not yield to the situation, but reflected a noble position in the family and society. Thus the Han Dynasty and later generations had a great impact, but also set an example for women.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K234

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本文編號：2098004